Seeding Gaussian boson samplers with single photons for enhanced state generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Crescimanna, Valerio, Goldberg, Aaron Z., Heshami, Khabat
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Crescimanna, Valerio
Goldberg, Aaron Z.
Heshami, Khabat
author_facet Crescimanna, Valerio
Goldberg, Aaron Z.
Heshami, Khabat
contents Non-Gaussian quantum states are crucial to fault-tolerant quantum computation with continuous-variable systems. Usually, generation of such states involves trade-offs between success probability and quality of the resultant state. For example, injecting squeezed light into a multimode interferometer and postselecting on certain patterns of photon-number outputs in all but one mode, a fundamentally probabilistic task, can herald the creation of cat states, Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states, and more. We consider the addition of a non-Gaussian resource state, particularly single photons, to this configuration and show how it improves the qualities and generation probabilities of desired states. With only two modes, adding a single photon source improves GKP-state fidelity from 0.68 to 0.95 and adding a second then increases the success probability eightfold; for cat states with a fixed target fidelity, the probability of success can be improved by factors of up to 4 by adding single-photon sources. These demonstrate the usefulness of additional commonplace non-Gaussian resources for generating desirable states of light.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_03432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seeding Gaussian boson samplers with single photons for enhanced state generation
Crescimanna, Valerio
Goldberg, Aaron Z.
Heshami, Khabat
Quantum Physics
Non-Gaussian quantum states are crucial to fault-tolerant quantum computation with continuous-variable systems. Usually, generation of such states involves trade-offs between success probability and quality of the resultant state. For example, injecting squeezed light into a multimode interferometer and postselecting on certain patterns of photon-number outputs in all but one mode, a fundamentally probabilistic task, can herald the creation of cat states, Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states, and more. We consider the addition of a non-Gaussian resource state, particularly single photons, to this configuration and show how it improves the qualities and generation probabilities of desired states. With only two modes, adding a single photon source improves GKP-state fidelity from 0.68 to 0.95 and adding a second then increases the success probability eightfold; for cat states with a fixed target fidelity, the probability of success can be improved by factors of up to 4 by adding single-photon sources. These demonstrate the usefulness of additional commonplace non-Gaussian resources for generating desirable states of light.
title Seeding Gaussian boson samplers with single photons for enhanced state generation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03432