Maximum A Posteriori Direction-of-Arrival Estimation via Mixed-Integer Semidefinite Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Tianyi, Matter, Frederic, Sorg, Alexander, Pfetsch, Marc E., Haardt, Martin, Pesavento, Marius
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liu, Tianyi
Matter, Frederic
Sorg, Alexander
Pfetsch, Marc E.
Haardt, Martin
Pesavento, Marius
author_facet Liu, Tianyi
Matter, Frederic
Sorg, Alexander
Pfetsch, Marc E.
Haardt, Martin
Pesavento, Marius
contents In this paper, we consider the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation for the multiple measurement vectors (MMV) problem with application to direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, which is classically formulated as a regularized least-squares (LS) problem with an $\ell_{2,0}$-norm constraint, and derive an equivalent mixed-integer semidefinite program (MISDP) reformulation. The proposed MISDP reformulation can be exactly solved by a generic MISDP solver using a semidefinite programming (SDP) based branch-and-bound method, which, unlike other nonconvex approaches for the MMV problem, such as the greedy methods and sparse Bayesian learning techniques, provides a solution with an optimality assessment even with early termination. We also present an approximate solution approach based on randomized rounding that yields high-quality feasible solutions of the proposed MISDP reformulation at a practically affordable computation time for problems of extremely large dimensions. Numerical simulations demonstrate the improved error performance of our proposed method in comparison to several popular DOA estimation methods. In particular, compared to the deterministic maximum likelihood (DML) estimator, which is often used as a benchmark, the proposed method applied with the randomized rounding algorithm exhibits a superior estimation performance at a significantly reduced running time.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_03501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximum A Posteriori Direction-of-Arrival Estimation via Mixed-Integer Semidefinite Programming
Liu, Tianyi
Matter, Frederic
Sorg, Alexander
Pfetsch, Marc E.
Haardt, Martin
Pesavento, Marius
Signal Processing
In this paper, we consider the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation for the multiple measurement vectors (MMV) problem with application to direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, which is classically formulated as a regularized least-squares (LS) problem with an $\ell_{2,0}$-norm constraint, and derive an equivalent mixed-integer semidefinite program (MISDP) reformulation. The proposed MISDP reformulation can be exactly solved by a generic MISDP solver using a semidefinite programming (SDP) based branch-and-bound method, which, unlike other nonconvex approaches for the MMV problem, such as the greedy methods and sparse Bayesian learning techniques, provides a solution with an optimality assessment even with early termination. We also present an approximate solution approach based on randomized rounding that yields high-quality feasible solutions of the proposed MISDP reformulation at a practically affordable computation time for problems of extremely large dimensions. Numerical simulations demonstrate the improved error performance of our proposed method in comparison to several popular DOA estimation methods. In particular, compared to the deterministic maximum likelihood (DML) estimator, which is often used as a benchmark, the proposed method applied with the randomized rounding algorithm exhibits a superior estimation performance at a significantly reduced running time.
title Maximum A Posteriori Direction-of-Arrival Estimation via Mixed-Integer Semidefinite Programming
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03501