Characterization of a Far-Infrared Kinetic Inductance Detector Prototype for PRIMA

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven, van Berkel, Sven, Beyer, Andrew E., Foote, Logan, Janssen, Reinier M. J., LeDuc, Henry G., Echternach, Pierre M., Bradford, Charles M., Baselmans, Jochem J. A., Dabironezare, Shahab, Day, Peter K., Cothard, Nicholas F., Glenn, Jason
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven
van Berkel, Sven
Beyer, Andrew E.
Foote, Logan
Janssen, Reinier M. J.
LeDuc, Henry G.
Echternach, Pierre M.
Bradford, Charles M.
Baselmans, Jochem J. A.
Dabironezare, Shahab
Day, Peter K.
Cothard, Nicholas F.
Glenn, Jason
author_facet Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven
van Berkel, Sven
Beyer, Andrew E.
Foote, Logan
Janssen, Reinier M. J.
LeDuc, Henry G.
Echternach, Pierre M.
Bradford, Charles M.
Baselmans, Jochem J. A.
Dabironezare, Shahab
Day, Peter K.
Cothard, Nicholas F.
Glenn, Jason
contents The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) is under study as a potential far-IR space mission, featuring actively cooled optics, and both imaging and spectroscopic instrumentation. To fully take advantage of the low background afforded by a cold telescope, spectroscopy with PRIMA requires detectors with a noise equivalent power (NEP) better than $1 \times 10^{-19}$ W Hz$^{-1/2}$. To meet this goal we are developing large format arrays of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) to work across the $25-250$ micron range. Here we present the design and characterization of a single pixel prototype detector optimized for $210$ micron. The KID consists of a lens-coupled aluminum inductor-absorber connected to a niobium interdigitated capacitor to form a 2 GHz resonator. We have fabricated a small array with 28 KIDs, and we measure the performance of one of these detectors with an optical loading in the $0.01 - 300$ aW range. At low loading the detector achieves an NEP of $9\times10^{-20}$ W Hz$^{-1/2}$ at a 10 Hz readout frequency. An extrapolation of these measurements suggests this detector may remain photon noise limited at up to 20 fW of loading, offering a high dynamic range for PRIMA observations of bright astronomical sources.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_03586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of a Far-Infrared Kinetic Inductance Detector Prototype for PRIMA
Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven
van Berkel, Sven
Beyer, Andrew E.
Foote, Logan
Janssen, Reinier M. J.
LeDuc, Henry G.
Echternach, Pierre M.
Bradford, Charles M.
Baselmans, Jochem J. A.
Dabironezare, Shahab
Day, Peter K.
Cothard, Nicholas F.
Glenn, Jason
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) is under study as a potential far-IR space mission, featuring actively cooled optics, and both imaging and spectroscopic instrumentation. To fully take advantage of the low background afforded by a cold telescope, spectroscopy with PRIMA requires detectors with a noise equivalent power (NEP) better than $1 \times 10^{-19}$ W Hz$^{-1/2}$. To meet this goal we are developing large format arrays of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) to work across the $25-250$ micron range. Here we present the design and characterization of a single pixel prototype detector optimized for $210$ micron. The KID consists of a lens-coupled aluminum inductor-absorber connected to a niobium interdigitated capacitor to form a 2 GHz resonator. We have fabricated a small array with 28 KIDs, and we measure the performance of one of these detectors with an optical loading in the $0.01 - 300$ aW range. At low loading the detector achieves an NEP of $9\times10^{-20}$ W Hz$^{-1/2}$ at a 10 Hz readout frequency. An extrapolation of these measurements suggests this detector may remain photon noise limited at up to 20 fW of loading, offering a high dynamic range for PRIMA observations of bright astronomical sources.
title Characterization of a Far-Infrared Kinetic Inductance Detector Prototype for PRIMA
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03586