Secondary Lepton Production, Propagation, and Interactions with NuLeptonSim

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cummings, Austin, Krebs, Ryan, Wissel, Stephanie, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Carvalho Jr., Washington R., Romero-Wolf, Andrés, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Zas, Enrique
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Cummings, Austin
Krebs, Ryan
Wissel, Stephanie
Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime
Carvalho Jr., Washington R.
Romero-Wolf, Andrés
Schoorlemmer, Harm
Zas, Enrique
author_facet Cummings, Austin
Krebs, Ryan
Wissel, Stephanie
Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime
Carvalho Jr., Washington R.
Romero-Wolf, Andrés
Schoorlemmer, Harm
Zas, Enrique
contents Charged current interactions of neutrinos inside the Earth can result in secondary muons and $τ$-leptons which are detectable by several existing and planned neutrino experiments through a wide variety of event topologies. Consideration of such events can improve detector performance and provide unique signatures which help with event reconstruction. In this work, we describe NuLeptonSim, a propagation tool for neutrinos and charged leptons that builds on the fast NuTauSim framework. NuLeptonSim considers energy losses of charged leptons, modelled both continuously for performance or stochastically for accuracy, as well as interaction models for all flavors of neutrinos, including the Glashow resonance. We demonstrate the results from including these effects on the Earth emergence probability of various charged leptons from different flavors of primary neutrino and their corresponding energy distributions. We find that the emergence probability of muons can be higher than that of taus for energies below 100 PeV, whether from a primary muon or $τ$ neutrino, and that the Glashow resonance contributes to a surplus of emerging leptons near the resonant energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_03646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secondary Lepton Production, Propagation, and Interactions with NuLeptonSim
Cummings, Austin
Krebs, Ryan
Wissel, Stephanie
Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime
Carvalho Jr., Washington R.
Romero-Wolf, Andrés
Schoorlemmer, Harm
Zas, Enrique
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Charged current interactions of neutrinos inside the Earth can result in secondary muons and $τ$-leptons which are detectable by several existing and planned neutrino experiments through a wide variety of event topologies. Consideration of such events can improve detector performance and provide unique signatures which help with event reconstruction. In this work, we describe NuLeptonSim, a propagation tool for neutrinos and charged leptons that builds on the fast NuTauSim framework. NuLeptonSim considers energy losses of charged leptons, modelled both continuously for performance or stochastically for accuracy, as well as interaction models for all flavors of neutrinos, including the Glashow resonance. We demonstrate the results from including these effects on the Earth emergence probability of various charged leptons from different flavors of primary neutrino and their corresponding energy distributions. We find that the emergence probability of muons can be higher than that of taus for energies below 100 PeV, whether from a primary muon or $τ$ neutrino, and that the Glashow resonance contributes to a surplus of emerging leptons near the resonant energy.
title Secondary Lepton Production, Propagation, and Interactions with NuLeptonSim
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03646