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Autori principali: Evans, Geraint W., Schmitt, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03880
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author Evans, Geraint W.
Schmitt, Andreas
author_facet Evans, Geraint W.
Schmitt, Andreas
contents Chiral perturbation theory predicts the chiral anomaly to induce a so-called Chiral Soliton Lattice at sufficiently large magnetic fields and baryon chemical potentials. This state breaks translational invariance in the direction of the magnetic field and was shown to be unstable with respect to charged pion condensation. Improving on previous work by considering a realistic pion mass, we employ methods from type-II superconductivity and construct a three-dimensional pion (and baryon) crystal perturbatively, close to the instability curve of the Chiral Soliton Lattice. We find an analogue of the usual type-I/type-II transition in superconductivity: Along the instability curve for magnetic fields $eB > 0.12\, {\rm GeV}^2$ and chemical potentials $μ< 910\, {\rm MeV}$, this crystal can continuously supersede the Chiral Soliton Lattice. For smaller magnetic fields the instability curve must be preceded by a discontinuous transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_03880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral Soliton Lattice turns into 3D crystal
Evans, Geraint W.
Schmitt, Andreas
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Chiral perturbation theory predicts the chiral anomaly to induce a so-called Chiral Soliton Lattice at sufficiently large magnetic fields and baryon chemical potentials. This state breaks translational invariance in the direction of the magnetic field and was shown to be unstable with respect to charged pion condensation. Improving on previous work by considering a realistic pion mass, we employ methods from type-II superconductivity and construct a three-dimensional pion (and baryon) crystal perturbatively, close to the instability curve of the Chiral Soliton Lattice. We find an analogue of the usual type-I/type-II transition in superconductivity: Along the instability curve for magnetic fields $eB > 0.12\, {\rm GeV}^2$ and chemical potentials $μ< 910\, {\rm MeV}$, this crystal can continuously supersede the Chiral Soliton Lattice. For smaller magnetic fields the instability curve must be preceded by a discontinuous transition.
title Chiral Soliton Lattice turns into 3D crystal
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03880