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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Jing-An, Yan, Li
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03929
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author Sun, Jing-An
Yan, Li
author_facet Sun, Jing-An
Yan, Li
contents There must be electromagnetic fields created during high-energy heavy-ion collisions. As the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) starts to evolve hydrodynamically, although these fields may become weak comparing to the energy scales of the strong interaction, they are potentially important to some electromagnetic probes. In this work, we focus on the dissipative corrections in QGP due to the presence of a weak external magnetic field, and calculate accordingly the induced photon radiation in the framework of viscous hydrodynamics. By event-by-event hydrodynamical simulations, the experimentally measured direct photon elliptic flow can be well reproduced. Correspondingly, the direct photon elliptic flow implies a magnetic field strength around 0.1$m_π^2 \sim 10^{16}$ G. This is indeed a weak field in heavy-ion physics that is compatible to the theoretical predictions, however, it is still an ultra-strong magnetic field in nature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_03929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimate magnetic field strength in heavy-ion collisions via the direct photon elliptic flow
Sun, Jing-An
Yan, Li
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
There must be electromagnetic fields created during high-energy heavy-ion collisions. As the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) starts to evolve hydrodynamically, although these fields may become weak comparing to the energy scales of the strong interaction, they are potentially important to some electromagnetic probes. In this work, we focus on the dissipative corrections in QGP due to the presence of a weak external magnetic field, and calculate accordingly the induced photon radiation in the framework of viscous hydrodynamics. By event-by-event hydrodynamical simulations, the experimentally measured direct photon elliptic flow can be well reproduced. Correspondingly, the direct photon elliptic flow implies a magnetic field strength around 0.1$m_π^2 \sim 10^{16}$ G. This is indeed a weak field in heavy-ion physics that is compatible to the theoretical predictions, however, it is still an ultra-strong magnetic field in nature.
title Estimate magnetic field strength in heavy-ion collisions via the direct photon elliptic flow
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03929