Causal Discovery Under Local Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Binkytė, Rūta, Pinzón, Carlos, Lestyán, Szilvia, Jung, Kangsoo, Arcolezi, Héber H., Palamidessi, Catuscia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Binkytė, Rūta
Pinzón, Carlos
Lestyán, Szilvia
Jung, Kangsoo
Arcolezi, Héber H.
Palamidessi, Catuscia
author_facet Binkytė, Rūta
Pinzón, Carlos
Lestyán, Szilvia
Jung, Kangsoo
Arcolezi, Héber H.
Palamidessi, Catuscia
contents Differential privacy is a widely adopted framework designed to safeguard the sensitive information of data providers within a data set. It is based on the application of controlled noise at the interface between the server that stores and processes the data, and the data consumers. Local differential privacy is a variant that allows data providers to apply the privatization mechanism themselves on their data individually. Therefore it provides protection also in contexts in which the server, or even the data collector, cannot be trusted. The introduction of noise, however, inevitably affects the utility of the data, particularly by distorting the correlations between individual data components. This distortion can prove detrimental to tasks such as causal discovery. In this paper, we consider various well-known locally differentially private mechanisms and compare the trade-off between the privacy they provide, and the accuracy of the causal structure produced by algorithms for causal learning when applied to data obfuscated by these mechanisms. Our analysis yields valuable insights for selecting appropriate local differentially private protocols for causal discovery tasks. We foresee that our findings will aid researchers and practitioners in conducting locally private causal discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Discovery Under Local Privacy
Binkytė, Rūta
Pinzón, Carlos
Lestyán, Szilvia
Jung, Kangsoo
Arcolezi, Héber H.
Palamidessi, Catuscia
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Methodology
Differential privacy is a widely adopted framework designed to safeguard the sensitive information of data providers within a data set. It is based on the application of controlled noise at the interface between the server that stores and processes the data, and the data consumers. Local differential privacy is a variant that allows data providers to apply the privatization mechanism themselves on their data individually. Therefore it provides protection also in contexts in which the server, or even the data collector, cannot be trusted. The introduction of noise, however, inevitably affects the utility of the data, particularly by distorting the correlations between individual data components. This distortion can prove detrimental to tasks such as causal discovery. In this paper, we consider various well-known locally differentially private mechanisms and compare the trade-off between the privacy they provide, and the accuracy of the causal structure produced by algorithms for causal learning when applied to data obfuscated by these mechanisms. Our analysis yields valuable insights for selecting appropriate local differentially private protocols for causal discovery tasks. We foresee that our findings will aid researchers and practitioners in conducting locally private causal discovery.
title Causal Discovery Under Local Privacy
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04037