Possible Impact of non-Gaussianities on cosmological constraints in neutrino physics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Forconi, Matteo, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Melchiorri, Alessandro, Pan, Supriya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Forconi, Matteo
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Pan, Supriya
author_facet Forconi, Matteo
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Pan, Supriya
contents The search for non-Gaussian signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is crucial for understanding the physics of the early Universe. Given the possibility of non-Gaussian fluctuations in the CMB, a recent revision to the standard $Λ$-Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$CDM) model has been proposed, dubbed "Super-$Λ$CDM". This model introduces additional free parameters to account for the potential effects of a trispectrum in the primordial fluctuations. In this study, we explore the impact of the Super-$Λ$CDM model on current constraints on neutrino physics. In agreement with previous research, our analysis reveals that for most of the datasets, the Super-$Λ$CDM parameter $A_0$ significantly deviates from zero at over a $95\%$ confidence level. We then demonstrate that this signal might influence current constraints in the neutrino sector. Specifically, we find that the current constraints on neutrino masses may be relaxed by over a factor of two within the Super-$Λ$CDM framework, thanks to the correlation present with $A_0$. Consequently, locking $A_0=0$ might introduce a bias, leading to overly stringent constraints on the total neutrino mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Possible Impact of non-Gaussianities on cosmological constraints in neutrino physics
Forconi, Matteo
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Pan, Supriya
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The search for non-Gaussian signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is crucial for understanding the physics of the early Universe. Given the possibility of non-Gaussian fluctuations in the CMB, a recent revision to the standard $Λ$-Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$CDM) model has been proposed, dubbed "Super-$Λ$CDM". This model introduces additional free parameters to account for the potential effects of a trispectrum in the primordial fluctuations. In this study, we explore the impact of the Super-$Λ$CDM model on current constraints on neutrino physics. In agreement with previous research, our analysis reveals that for most of the datasets, the Super-$Λ$CDM parameter $A_0$ significantly deviates from zero at over a $95\%$ confidence level. We then demonstrate that this signal might influence current constraints in the neutrino sector. Specifically, we find that the current constraints on neutrino masses may be relaxed by over a factor of two within the Super-$Λ$CDM framework, thanks to the correlation present with $A_0$. Consequently, locking $A_0=0$ might introduce a bias, leading to overly stringent constraints on the total neutrino mass.
title Possible Impact of non-Gaussianities on cosmological constraints in neutrino physics
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04038