Breaking the Heavy-Tailed Noise Barrier in Stochastic Optimization Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Puchkin, Nikita, Gorbunov, Eduard, Kutuzov, Nikolay, Gasnikov, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Puchkin, Nikita
Gorbunov, Eduard
Kutuzov, Nikolay
Gasnikov, Alexander
author_facet Puchkin, Nikita
Gorbunov, Eduard
Kutuzov, Nikolay
Gasnikov, Alexander
contents We consider stochastic optimization problems with heavy-tailed noise with structured density. For such problems, we show that it is possible to get faster rates of convergence than $\mathcal{O}(K^{-2(α- 1)/α})$, when the stochastic gradients have finite moments of order $α\in (1, 2]$. In particular, our analysis allows the noise norm to have an unbounded expectation. To achieve these results, we stabilize stochastic gradients, using smoothed medians of means. We prove that the resulting estimates have negligible bias and controllable variance. This allows us to carefully incorporate them into clipped-SGD and clipped-SSTM and derive new high-probability complexity bounds in the considered setup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking the Heavy-Tailed Noise Barrier in Stochastic Optimization Problems
Puchkin, Nikita
Gorbunov, Eduard
Kutuzov, Nikolay
Gasnikov, Alexander
Optimization and Control
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
We consider stochastic optimization problems with heavy-tailed noise with structured density. For such problems, we show that it is possible to get faster rates of convergence than $\mathcal{O}(K^{-2(α- 1)/α})$, when the stochastic gradients have finite moments of order $α\in (1, 2]$. In particular, our analysis allows the noise norm to have an unbounded expectation. To achieve these results, we stabilize stochastic gradients, using smoothed medians of means. We prove that the resulting estimates have negligible bias and controllable variance. This allows us to carefully incorporate them into clipped-SGD and clipped-SSTM and derive new high-probability complexity bounds in the considered setup.
title Breaking the Heavy-Tailed Noise Barrier in Stochastic Optimization Problems
topic Optimization and Control
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04161