Machine learning of a density functional for anisotropic patchy particles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Simon, Alessandro, Weimar, Jens, Martius, Georg, Oettel, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Simon, Alessandro
Weimar, Jens
Martius, Georg
Oettel, Martin
author_facet Simon, Alessandro
Weimar, Jens
Martius, Georg
Oettel, Martin
contents Anisotropic patchy particles have become an archetypical statistical model system for associating fluids. Here we formulate an approach to the Kern-Frenkel model via classical density functional theory to describe the positionally and orientationally resolved equilibrium density distributions in flat wall geometries. The density functional is split into a reference part for the orientationally averaged density and an orientational part in mean-field approximation. To bring the orientational part into a kernel form suitable for machine learning techniques, an expansion into orientational invariants and the proper incorporation of single-particle symmetries is formulated. The mean-field kernel is constructed via machine learning on the basis of hard wall simulation data. Results are compared to the well-known random-phase approximation which strongly underestimates the orientational correlations close to the wall. Successes and shortcomings of the mean-field treatment of the orientational part are highlighted and perspectives are given for attaining a full density functional via machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning of a density functional for anisotropic patchy particles
Simon, Alessandro
Weimar, Jens
Martius, Georg
Oettel, Martin
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
Anisotropic patchy particles have become an archetypical statistical model system for associating fluids. Here we formulate an approach to the Kern-Frenkel model via classical density functional theory to describe the positionally and orientationally resolved equilibrium density distributions in flat wall geometries. The density functional is split into a reference part for the orientationally averaged density and an orientational part in mean-field approximation. To bring the orientational part into a kernel form suitable for machine learning techniques, an expansion into orientational invariants and the proper incorporation of single-particle symmetries is formulated. The mean-field kernel is constructed via machine learning on the basis of hard wall simulation data. Results are compared to the well-known random-phase approximation which strongly underestimates the orientational correlations close to the wall. Successes and shortcomings of the mean-field treatment of the orientational part are highlighted and perspectives are given for attaining a full density functional via machine learning.
title Machine learning of a density functional for anisotropic patchy particles
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04358