All-Optical Phase Conjugation Using Diffractive Wavefront Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shen, Che-Yung, Li, Jingxi, Gan, Tianyi, Jarrahi, Mona, Ozcan, Aydogan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Shen, Che-Yung
Li, Jingxi
Gan, Tianyi
Jarrahi, Mona
Ozcan, Aydogan
author_facet Shen, Che-Yung
Li, Jingxi
Gan, Tianyi
Jarrahi, Mona
Ozcan, Aydogan
contents Optical phase conjugation (OPC) is a nonlinear technique used for counteracting wavefront distortions, with various applications ranging from imaging to beam focusing. Here, we present the design of a diffractive wavefront processor to approximate all-optical phase conjugation operation for input fields with phase aberrations. Leveraging deep learning, a set of passive diffractive layers was optimized to all-optically process an arbitrary phase-aberrated coherent field from an input aperture, producing an output field with a phase distribution that is the conjugate of the input wave. We experimentally validated the efficacy of this wavefront processor by 3D fabricating diffractive layers trained using deep learning and performing OPC on phase distortions never seen by the diffractive processor during its training. Employing terahertz radiation, our physical diffractive processor successfully performed the OPC task through a shallow spatially-engineered volume that axially spans tens of wavelengths. In addition to this transmissive OPC configuration, we also created a diffractive phase-conjugate mirror by combining deep learning-optimized diffractive layers with a standard mirror. Given its compact, passive and scalable nature, our diffractive wavefront processor can be used for diverse OPC-related applications, e.g., turbidity suppression and aberration correction, and is also adaptable to different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, especially those where cost-effective wavefront engineering solutions do not exist.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle All-Optical Phase Conjugation Using Diffractive Wavefront Processing
Shen, Che-Yung
Li, Jingxi
Gan, Tianyi
Jarrahi, Mona
Ozcan, Aydogan
Optics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Applied Physics
Optical phase conjugation (OPC) is a nonlinear technique used for counteracting wavefront distortions, with various applications ranging from imaging to beam focusing. Here, we present the design of a diffractive wavefront processor to approximate all-optical phase conjugation operation for input fields with phase aberrations. Leveraging deep learning, a set of passive diffractive layers was optimized to all-optically process an arbitrary phase-aberrated coherent field from an input aperture, producing an output field with a phase distribution that is the conjugate of the input wave. We experimentally validated the efficacy of this wavefront processor by 3D fabricating diffractive layers trained using deep learning and performing OPC on phase distortions never seen by the diffractive processor during its training. Employing terahertz radiation, our physical diffractive processor successfully performed the OPC task through a shallow spatially-engineered volume that axially spans tens of wavelengths. In addition to this transmissive OPC configuration, we also created a diffractive phase-conjugate mirror by combining deep learning-optimized diffractive layers with a standard mirror. Given its compact, passive and scalable nature, our diffractive wavefront processor can be used for diverse OPC-related applications, e.g., turbidity suppression and aberration correction, and is also adaptable to different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, especially those where cost-effective wavefront engineering solutions do not exist.
title All-Optical Phase Conjugation Using Diffractive Wavefront Processing
topic Optics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04473