A quantum Monte Carlo based density functional for Dysprosium dipolar system

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bombín, Raúl, Cikojević, Viktor, Mazzanti, Ferran, Boronat, Jordi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bombín, Raúl
Cikojević, Viktor
Mazzanti, Ferran
Boronat, Jordi
author_facet Bombín, Raúl
Cikojević, Viktor
Mazzanti, Ferran
Boronat, Jordi
contents We present a quantum Monte Carlo based density functional to describe droplet formation and supersolidity in dipolar systems. The usual Lee-Huang-Yang term, accounting for quantum correlations in the conventional extended Gross-Pitaievskii equation (eGPE), has been substituted by the correlation energy evaluated with Quantum Monte Carlo. We demonstrate the ability of the new functional to reproduce existing experimental data for the minimum critical number of atoms $N_\mathrm{c}$ required for droplet formation. $N_\mathrm{c}$ is a challenging quantity for theoretical predictions, and the eGPE provides only a qualitative description of it, mainly when it is applied to Dysprosium. We also use the new approach to characterize the BEC-supersolid transition. The quantum Monte Carlo based functional can be easily implemented in any existing eGPE code, improving the description of dipolar systems without increasing the computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quantum Monte Carlo based density functional for Dysprosium dipolar system
Bombín, Raúl
Cikojević, Viktor
Mazzanti, Ferran
Boronat, Jordi
Quantum Gases
We present a quantum Monte Carlo based density functional to describe droplet formation and supersolidity in dipolar systems. The usual Lee-Huang-Yang term, accounting for quantum correlations in the conventional extended Gross-Pitaievskii equation (eGPE), has been substituted by the correlation energy evaluated with Quantum Monte Carlo. We demonstrate the ability of the new functional to reproduce existing experimental data for the minimum critical number of atoms $N_\mathrm{c}$ required for droplet formation. $N_\mathrm{c}$ is a challenging quantity for theoretical predictions, and the eGPE provides only a qualitative description of it, mainly when it is applied to Dysprosium. We also use the new approach to characterize the BEC-supersolid transition. The quantum Monte Carlo based functional can be easily implemented in any existing eGPE code, improving the description of dipolar systems without increasing the computational cost.
title A quantum Monte Carlo based density functional for Dysprosium dipolar system
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04597