Non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper model with short- and long-range p-wave pairing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gandhi, Shaina, Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gandhi, Shaina
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
author_facet Gandhi, Shaina
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
contents We investigate a non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper model with short-range, as well as long-range p-wave pairing. Here, the non-Hermiticity is introduced through the onsite potential. A comprehensive analysis of several critical aspects of this system is conducted, which includes eigenspectra, topological properties, localization properties, and the transition from real to complex energies. Specifically, we observe the emergence of Majorana zero modes in the case of short-range pairing, whereas massive Dirac modes emerge in the case of long-range pairing. More importantly, for the case of short-range pairing, we observe two simultaneous phase transitions or double phase transitions: topological and multifractal to localized phase. On the other hand, in the case of the long-range pairing, the topological and multifractal to localized transitions do not coincide. However, for both ranges of pairing, we identify a double phase transition where delocalized (or metallic) to a critical multifractal state is accompanied by an unconventional shift from real to complex energies. Unlike the short-range pairing case, we observe mobility edges in the long-range pairing case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper model with short- and long-range p-wave pairing
Gandhi, Shaina
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Other Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
We investigate a non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper model with short-range, as well as long-range p-wave pairing. Here, the non-Hermiticity is introduced through the onsite potential. A comprehensive analysis of several critical aspects of this system is conducted, which includes eigenspectra, topological properties, localization properties, and the transition from real to complex energies. Specifically, we observe the emergence of Majorana zero modes in the case of short-range pairing, whereas massive Dirac modes emerge in the case of long-range pairing. More importantly, for the case of short-range pairing, we observe two simultaneous phase transitions or double phase transitions: topological and multifractal to localized phase. On the other hand, in the case of the long-range pairing, the topological and multifractal to localized transitions do not coincide. However, for both ranges of pairing, we identify a double phase transition where delocalized (or metallic) to a critical multifractal state is accompanied by an unconventional shift from real to complex energies. Unlike the short-range pairing case, we observe mobility edges in the long-range pairing case.
title Non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper model with short- and long-range p-wave pairing
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Other Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04605