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Main Authors: Jaric, Stefan, Schobesberger, Silvia, Velicki, Lazar, Milovancev, Aleksandra, Nikolic, Stanislava, Ertl, Peter, Bobrinetskiy, Ivan, Knezevic, Nikola Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04674
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author Jaric, Stefan
Schobesberger, Silvia
Velicki, Lazar
Milovancev, Aleksandra
Nikolic, Stanislava
Ertl, Peter
Bobrinetskiy, Ivan
Knezevic, Nikola Z.
author_facet Jaric, Stefan
Schobesberger, Silvia
Velicki, Lazar
Milovancev, Aleksandra
Nikolic, Stanislava
Ertl, Peter
Bobrinetskiy, Ivan
Knezevic, Nikola Z.
contents Simple and low-cost biosensing solutions are suitable for point-of-care applications aiming to overcome the gap between scientific concepts and technological production. To compete with sensitivity and selectivity of golden standards, such as liquid chromatography, the functionalization of biosensors is continuously optimized to enhance the signal and improve their performance, often leading to complex chemical assay development. In this research, the efforts are made on optimizing the methodology for electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide to produce thin film-modified gold electrodes. Under the employed specific conditions, 20 cycles of cyclic voltammetry (CV) are shown to be optimal for superior electrical activation of graphene oxide into electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO). This platform is further used to develop a matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) biosensor, where specific anti-MMP2 aptamers are utilized as a biorecognition element. MMP-2 is a protein which is typically overexpressed in tumor tissues, with important roles in tumor invasion, metastasis as well as in tumor angiogenesis. Based on impedimetric measurements, we were able to detect as low as 3.32 pg/mL of MMP-2 in PBS with a dynamic range of 10 pg/mL - 10 ng/mL. Besides high specificity, ERGO-based aptasensor showed a potential of reuse due to demonstrated successful signal restoration after experimental detection of MMP-2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide thin film for aptamer-based selective and highly sensitive detection of Matrix metalloproteinase 2
Jaric, Stefan
Schobesberger, Silvia
Velicki, Lazar
Milovancev, Aleksandra
Nikolic, Stanislava
Ertl, Peter
Bobrinetskiy, Ivan
Knezevic, Nikola Z.
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Biomolecules
Simple and low-cost biosensing solutions are suitable for point-of-care applications aiming to overcome the gap between scientific concepts and technological production. To compete with sensitivity and selectivity of golden standards, such as liquid chromatography, the functionalization of biosensors is continuously optimized to enhance the signal and improve their performance, often leading to complex chemical assay development. In this research, the efforts are made on optimizing the methodology for electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide to produce thin film-modified gold electrodes. Under the employed specific conditions, 20 cycles of cyclic voltammetry (CV) are shown to be optimal for superior electrical activation of graphene oxide into electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO). This platform is further used to develop a matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) biosensor, where specific anti-MMP2 aptamers are utilized as a biorecognition element. MMP-2 is a protein which is typically overexpressed in tumor tissues, with important roles in tumor invasion, metastasis as well as in tumor angiogenesis. Based on impedimetric measurements, we were able to detect as low as 3.32 pg/mL of MMP-2 in PBS with a dynamic range of 10 pg/mL - 10 ng/mL. Besides high specificity, ERGO-based aptasensor showed a potential of reuse due to demonstrated successful signal restoration after experimental detection of MMP-2.
title Direct electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide thin film for aptamer-based selective and highly sensitive detection of Matrix metalloproteinase 2
topic Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04674