When can a population spreading across sink habitats persist ?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Benaim, Michel, Lobry, Claude, Sari, Tewfik, Strickler, Edouard
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Benaim, Michel
Lobry, Claude
Sari, Tewfik
Strickler, Edouard
author_facet Benaim, Michel
Lobry, Claude
Sari, Tewfik
Strickler, Edouard
contents We consider populations with time-varying growth rates living in sinks. Each population, when isolated, would become extinct. Dispersal-induced growth (DIG) occurs when the populations are able to persist and grow exponentially when dispersal among the populations is present. We provide a mathematical analysis of this surprising phenomenon, in the context of a deterministic model with periodic variation of growth rates and non-symmetric migration which are assumed to be piecewise continuous. We also consider a stochastic model with random variation of growth rates and migration. This work extends existing results of the literature on the DIG effects obtained for periodic continuous growth rates and time independent symmetric migration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When can a population spreading across sink habitats persist ?
Benaim, Michel
Lobry, Claude
Sari, Tewfik
Strickler, Edouard
Dynamical Systems
Probability
92D25, 34A30, 34C11, 34C29, 34E15, 34D08, 34F05, 37H15, 37N25, 60G53, 60J20, 60J25
We consider populations with time-varying growth rates living in sinks. Each population, when isolated, would become extinct. Dispersal-induced growth (DIG) occurs when the populations are able to persist and grow exponentially when dispersal among the populations is present. We provide a mathematical analysis of this surprising phenomenon, in the context of a deterministic model with periodic variation of growth rates and non-symmetric migration which are assumed to be piecewise continuous. We also consider a stochastic model with random variation of growth rates and migration. This work extends existing results of the literature on the DIG effects obtained for periodic continuous growth rates and time independent symmetric migration.
title When can a population spreading across sink habitats persist ?
topic Dynamical Systems
Probability
92D25, 34A30, 34C11, 34C29, 34E15, 34D08, 34F05, 37H15, 37N25, 60G53, 60J20, 60J25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04706