Perfect nonradiating electromagnetic source and its self-action

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Sob'yanin, Denis Nikolaevich
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Sob'yanin, Denis Nikolaevich
author_facet Sob'yanin, Denis Nikolaevich
contents Nonradiating sources and anapoles are curious objects from the physics of invisibility that illuminate subtle concepts of fundamental electrodynamics and have promising applications in nanophotonics. The present work shows that a perfectly conducting sphere with a hidden magnetic field is a simple nonradiating electromagnetic source with mechanical excitation and complete internal confinement of electromagnetic energy. It does not require external electromagnetic excitation and is excited by rotation, which induces internal charges and currents with a self-compensating external radiation. The constructed source acts on itself through Lorentz forces emerging from the interaction of charges and currents with electromagnetic fields inside the sphere and, when having a freedom of rotation about the fixed center, exhibits regular precession like a gyroscope. This self-action reveals an internal electromagnetic activity of the perfect nonradiating source, externally inactive and invisible. Neutron stars, these nanospheres of space, can be such natural nonradiating sources when their magnetic fields are buried.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perfect nonradiating electromagnetic source and its self-action
Sob'yanin, Denis Nikolaevich
Optics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Applied Physics
Classical Physics
Nonradiating sources and anapoles are curious objects from the physics of invisibility that illuminate subtle concepts of fundamental electrodynamics and have promising applications in nanophotonics. The present work shows that a perfectly conducting sphere with a hidden magnetic field is a simple nonradiating electromagnetic source with mechanical excitation and complete internal confinement of electromagnetic energy. It does not require external electromagnetic excitation and is excited by rotation, which induces internal charges and currents with a self-compensating external radiation. The constructed source acts on itself through Lorentz forces emerging from the interaction of charges and currents with electromagnetic fields inside the sphere and, when having a freedom of rotation about the fixed center, exhibits regular precession like a gyroscope. This self-action reveals an internal electromagnetic activity of the perfect nonradiating source, externally inactive and invisible. Neutron stars, these nanospheres of space, can be such natural nonradiating sources when their magnetic fields are buried.
title Perfect nonradiating electromagnetic source and its self-action
topic Optics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Applied Physics
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04724