Functional Bayesian Tucker Decomposition for Continuous-indexed Tensor Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fang, Shikai, Yu, Xin, Wang, Zheng, Li, Shibo, Kirby, Mike, Zhe, Shandian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Fang, Shikai
Yu, Xin
Wang, Zheng
Li, Shibo
Kirby, Mike
Zhe, Shandian
author_facet Fang, Shikai
Yu, Xin
Wang, Zheng
Li, Shibo
Kirby, Mike
Zhe, Shandian
contents Tucker decomposition is a powerful tensor model to handle multi-aspect data. It demonstrates the low-rank property by decomposing the grid-structured data as interactions between a core tensor and a set of object representations (factors). A fundamental assumption of such decomposition is that there are finite objects in each aspect or mode, corresponding to discrete indexes of data entries. However, real-world data is often not naturally posed in this setting. For example, geographic data is represented as continuous indexes of latitude and longitude coordinates, and cannot fit tensor models directly. To generalize Tucker decomposition to such scenarios, we propose Functional Bayesian Tucker Decomposition (FunBaT). We treat the continuous-indexed data as the interaction between the Tucker core and a group of latent functions. We use Gaussian processes (GP) as functional priors to model the latent functions. Then, we convert each GP into a state-space prior by constructing an equivalent stochastic differential equation (SDE) to reduce computational cost. An efficient inference algorithm is developed for scalable posterior approximation based on advanced message-passing techniques. The advantage of our method is shown in both synthetic data and several real-world applications. We release the code of FunBaT at \url{https://github.com/xuangu-fang/Functional-Bayesian-Tucker-Decomposition}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_04829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Functional Bayesian Tucker Decomposition for Continuous-indexed Tensor Data
Fang, Shikai
Yu, Xin
Wang, Zheng
Li, Shibo
Kirby, Mike
Zhe, Shandian
Machine Learning
Tucker decomposition is a powerful tensor model to handle multi-aspect data. It demonstrates the low-rank property by decomposing the grid-structured data as interactions between a core tensor and a set of object representations (factors). A fundamental assumption of such decomposition is that there are finite objects in each aspect or mode, corresponding to discrete indexes of data entries. However, real-world data is often not naturally posed in this setting. For example, geographic data is represented as continuous indexes of latitude and longitude coordinates, and cannot fit tensor models directly. To generalize Tucker decomposition to such scenarios, we propose Functional Bayesian Tucker Decomposition (FunBaT). We treat the continuous-indexed data as the interaction between the Tucker core and a group of latent functions. We use Gaussian processes (GP) as functional priors to model the latent functions. Then, we convert each GP into a state-space prior by constructing an equivalent stochastic differential equation (SDE) to reduce computational cost. An efficient inference algorithm is developed for scalable posterior approximation based on advanced message-passing techniques. The advantage of our method is shown in both synthetic data and several real-world applications. We release the code of FunBaT at \url{https://github.com/xuangu-fang/Functional-Bayesian-Tucker-Decomposition}.
title Functional Bayesian Tucker Decomposition for Continuous-indexed Tensor Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04829