Visualizing Three-Dimensional Effects of Synthetic Jet Flow Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Machado, Adnan, Xu, Kecheng, Sullivan, Pierre E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Machado, Adnan
Xu, Kecheng
Sullivan, Pierre E.
author_facet Machado, Adnan
Xu, Kecheng
Sullivan, Pierre E.
contents This study investigates the three-dimensionality of synthetic jet flow control over a NACA 0025 profile wing using horizontal and vertical smoke wire visualization. The stalled flow in the baseline case is visualized, providing insights into the shear layer roll-up process, the transition to turbulence, and vortex shedding in the wake. In the controlled flow study, two actuation frequencies, $F^+=1.18$ and $F^+=11.76$, are investigated, with a focus on spanwise control authority and the role of coherent structures in flow reattachment. The results indicate that while the control is effective at the midspan over the entire chord length, its effect diminishes with increasing distance from the midspan. Both control cases result in significant spanwise velocities, observed by a contraction of the flow towards midspan. Lastly, the high-frequency actuation results in unique small-scale structures at the shear layer-freestream interface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visualizing Three-Dimensional Effects of Synthetic Jet Flow Control
Machado, Adnan
Xu, Kecheng
Sullivan, Pierre E.
Fluid Dynamics
This study investigates the three-dimensionality of synthetic jet flow control over a NACA 0025 profile wing using horizontal and vertical smoke wire visualization. The stalled flow in the baseline case is visualized, providing insights into the shear layer roll-up process, the transition to turbulence, and vortex shedding in the wake. In the controlled flow study, two actuation frequencies, $F^+=1.18$ and $F^+=11.76$, are investigated, with a focus on spanwise control authority and the role of coherent structures in flow reattachment. The results indicate that while the control is effective at the midspan over the entire chord length, its effect diminishes with increasing distance from the midspan. Both control cases result in significant spanwise velocities, observed by a contraction of the flow towards midspan. Lastly, the high-frequency actuation results in unique small-scale structures at the shear layer-freestream interface.
title Visualizing Three-Dimensional Effects of Synthetic Jet Flow Control
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05007