Signatures of gas flows-II: Connecting the kinematics of the multiphase circumgalactic medium to galaxy rotation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nateghi, Hasti, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Nielsen, Nikole M., Sameer, Murphy, Michael T., Churchill, Christopher W., Charlton, Jane C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Nateghi, Hasti
Kacprzak, Glenn G.
Nielsen, Nikole M.
Sameer
Murphy, Michael T.
Churchill, Christopher W.
Charlton, Jane C.
author_facet Nateghi, Hasti
Kacprzak, Glenn G.
Nielsen, Nikole M.
Sameer
Murphy, Michael T.
Churchill, Christopher W.
Charlton, Jane C.
contents The multiphase CGM hosts critical processes that affect galaxy evolution such as accretion and outflows. We searched for evidence of these phenomena by using the EW co-rotation fraction ($f_{\rm EWcorot}$) to study the kinematic connection between the multiphase CGM and host galaxy rotation. We examined CGM absorption from HST/COS (including, but not limited to, SiII, CII, SiIII, CIII, and OVI) within $21\leq D\leq~276$ kpc of 27 galaxies. We find the median $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ for all ions is consistent within errors and the $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ increases with increasing N(HI). The $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ of lower ionization gas decreases with increasing $D/R_{\rm vir}$ while OVI and HI are consistent with being flat. The $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ varies minimally as a function of azimuthal angle and is similar for all ions at a fixed azimuthal angle. The larger number of OVI detections enabled us to investigate where the majority of co-rotating gas is found. Highly co-rotating OVI primarily resides along the galaxies' major axis. Looking at the $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ as a function of ionization potential (${d{f_{\rm EWcorot}}}/{d{(eV)}}$), we find a stronger co-rotation signature for lower-ionization gas. There are suggestions of a connection between the CGM metallicity and major axis co-rotation where low-ionization gas with higher $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ exhibits lower metallicity and may trace large-scale filamentary inflows. Higher ionization gas with higher $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ exhibits higher metallicity and may instead trace co-planar recycled gas accretion. Our results stress the importance of comparing absorption originating from a range of ionization phases to differentiate between various gas flow scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of gas flows-II: Connecting the kinematics of the multiphase circumgalactic medium to galaxy rotation
Nateghi, Hasti
Kacprzak, Glenn G.
Nielsen, Nikole M.
Sameer
Murphy, Michael T.
Churchill, Christopher W.
Charlton, Jane C.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The multiphase CGM hosts critical processes that affect galaxy evolution such as accretion and outflows. We searched for evidence of these phenomena by using the EW co-rotation fraction ($f_{\rm EWcorot}$) to study the kinematic connection between the multiphase CGM and host galaxy rotation. We examined CGM absorption from HST/COS (including, but not limited to, SiII, CII, SiIII, CIII, and OVI) within $21\leq D\leq~276$ kpc of 27 galaxies. We find the median $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ for all ions is consistent within errors and the $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ increases with increasing N(HI). The $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ of lower ionization gas decreases with increasing $D/R_{\rm vir}$ while OVI and HI are consistent with being flat. The $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ varies minimally as a function of azimuthal angle and is similar for all ions at a fixed azimuthal angle. The larger number of OVI detections enabled us to investigate where the majority of co-rotating gas is found. Highly co-rotating OVI primarily resides along the galaxies' major axis. Looking at the $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ as a function of ionization potential (${d{f_{\rm EWcorot}}}/{d{(eV)}}$), we find a stronger co-rotation signature for lower-ionization gas. There are suggestions of a connection between the CGM metallicity and major axis co-rotation where low-ionization gas with higher $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ exhibits lower metallicity and may trace large-scale filamentary inflows. Higher ionization gas with higher $f_{\rm EWcorot}$ exhibits higher metallicity and may instead trace co-planar recycled gas accretion. Our results stress the importance of comparing absorption originating from a range of ionization phases to differentiate between various gas flow scenarios.
title Signatures of gas flows-II: Connecting the kinematics of the multiphase circumgalactic medium to galaxy rotation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05165