Improving Whispered Speech Recognition Performance using Pseudo-whispered based Data Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Zhaofeng, Patel, Tanvina, Scharenborg, Odette
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Lin, Zhaofeng
Patel, Tanvina
Scharenborg, Odette
author_facet Lin, Zhaofeng
Patel, Tanvina
Scharenborg, Odette
contents Whispering is a distinct form of speech known for its soft, breathy, and hushed characteristics, often used for private communication. The acoustic characteristics of whispered speech differ substantially from normally phonated speech and the scarcity of adequate training data leads to low automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance. To address the data scarcity issue, we use a signal processing-based technique that transforms the spectral characteristics of normal speech to those of pseudo-whispered speech. We augment an End-to-End ASR with pseudo-whispered speech and achieve an 18.2% relative reduction in word error rate for whispered speech compared to the baseline. Results for the individual speaker groups in the wTIMIT database show the best results for US English. Further investigation showed that the lack of glottal information in whispered speech has the largest impact on whispered speech ASR performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Whispered Speech Recognition Performance using Pseudo-whispered based Data Augmentation
Lin, Zhaofeng
Patel, Tanvina
Scharenborg, Odette
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Whispering is a distinct form of speech known for its soft, breathy, and hushed characteristics, often used for private communication. The acoustic characteristics of whispered speech differ substantially from normally phonated speech and the scarcity of adequate training data leads to low automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance. To address the data scarcity issue, we use a signal processing-based technique that transforms the spectral characteristics of normal speech to those of pseudo-whispered speech. We augment an End-to-End ASR with pseudo-whispered speech and achieve an 18.2% relative reduction in word error rate for whispered speech compared to the baseline. Results for the individual speaker groups in the wTIMIT database show the best results for US English. Further investigation showed that the lack of glottal information in whispered speech has the largest impact on whispered speech ASR performance.
title Improving Whispered Speech Recognition Performance using Pseudo-whispered based Data Augmentation
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05179