Controlling the rheo-electric properties of graphite/carbon black suspensions by 'flow-switching'

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Larsen, Thomas, Royer, John R., Laidlaw, Fraser H. J., Poon, Wilson C. K., Larsen, Tom, Andreasen, Søren J., Christiansen, Jesper de C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Larsen, Thomas
Royer, John R.
Laidlaw, Fraser H. J.
Poon, Wilson C. K.
Larsen, Tom
Andreasen, Søren J.
Christiansen, Jesper de C.
author_facet Larsen, Thomas
Royer, John R.
Laidlaw, Fraser H. J.
Poon, Wilson C. K.
Larsen, Tom
Andreasen, Søren J.
Christiansen, Jesper de C.
contents The ability to manipulate rheological and electrical properties of colloidal carbon black gels makes them attractive in composites for energy applications such as batteries and fuel cells, where they conduct electricity and prevent sedimentation of `granular' active components. While it is commonly assumed that granular fillers have a simple additive effect on the composite properties, new phenomena can emerge unexpectedly, with some composites exhibiting a unique rheological bi-stability between solid-like and liquid-like states. Here we report such bi-stability in suspensions of non-Brownian graphite and colloidal carbon black in oil, a model system to mimic composite suspensions for energy applications. Steady shear below a critical stress elicits a transition to a persistent mechanically weak and poorly conducting state, which must be `rejuvenated' using high-stress shear to recover a stronger, high-conductivity state. Our findings highlight the highly tunable nature of binary granular/gel composite suspensions, and present new possibilities for optimizing mixing and processing conditions for Li-ion battery slurries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling the rheo-electric properties of graphite/carbon black suspensions by 'flow-switching'
Larsen, Thomas
Royer, John R.
Laidlaw, Fraser H. J.
Poon, Wilson C. K.
Larsen, Tom
Andreasen, Søren J.
Christiansen, Jesper de C.
Soft Condensed Matter
The ability to manipulate rheological and electrical properties of colloidal carbon black gels makes them attractive in composites for energy applications such as batteries and fuel cells, where they conduct electricity and prevent sedimentation of `granular' active components. While it is commonly assumed that granular fillers have a simple additive effect on the composite properties, new phenomena can emerge unexpectedly, with some composites exhibiting a unique rheological bi-stability between solid-like and liquid-like states. Here we report such bi-stability in suspensions of non-Brownian graphite and colloidal carbon black in oil, a model system to mimic composite suspensions for energy applications. Steady shear below a critical stress elicits a transition to a persistent mechanically weak and poorly conducting state, which must be `rejuvenated' using high-stress shear to recover a stronger, high-conductivity state. Our findings highlight the highly tunable nature of binary granular/gel composite suspensions, and present new possibilities for optimizing mixing and processing conditions for Li-ion battery slurries.
title Controlling the rheo-electric properties of graphite/carbon black suspensions by 'flow-switching'
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05302