Energy-Efficient Analog Beamforming for RF-WET with Charging Time Constraint

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosabal, Osmel Martínez, López, Onel L. Alcaraz, Alves, Hirley
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Rosabal, Osmel Martínez
López, Onel L. Alcaraz
Alves, Hirley
author_facet Rosabal, Osmel Martínez
López, Onel L. Alcaraz
Alves, Hirley
contents Internet of Things (IoT) sustainability may hinge on radio frequency wireless energy transfer (RF-WET). However, energy-efficient charging strategies are still needed, motivating our work. Specifically, this letter proposes a time division scheme to efficiently charge low-power devices in an IoT network. For this, a multi-antenna power beacon (PB) drives the devices' energy harvesting circuit to the highest power conversion efficiency point via energy beamforming, thus achieving minimum energy consumption. Herein, we adopt the analog multi-antenna architecture due to its low complexity, cost, and energy consumption. The proposal includes a simple yet accurate model for the transfer characteristic of the energy harvesting circuit, enabling the optimization framework. The results evince the effectiveness of our RF-WET strategy over a benchmark scheme where the PB charges all the IoT devices simultaneously. Furthermore, the performance increases with the number of PB antennas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Efficient Analog Beamforming for RF-WET with Charging Time Constraint
Rosabal, Osmel Martínez
López, Onel L. Alcaraz
Alves, Hirley
Signal Processing
Internet of Things (IoT) sustainability may hinge on radio frequency wireless energy transfer (RF-WET). However, energy-efficient charging strategies are still needed, motivating our work. Specifically, this letter proposes a time division scheme to efficiently charge low-power devices in an IoT network. For this, a multi-antenna power beacon (PB) drives the devices' energy harvesting circuit to the highest power conversion efficiency point via energy beamforming, thus achieving minimum energy consumption. Herein, we adopt the analog multi-antenna architecture due to its low complexity, cost, and energy consumption. The proposal includes a simple yet accurate model for the transfer characteristic of the energy harvesting circuit, enabling the optimization framework. The results evince the effectiveness of our RF-WET strategy over a benchmark scheme where the PB charges all the IoT devices simultaneously. Furthermore, the performance increases with the number of PB antennas.
title Energy-Efficient Analog Beamforming for RF-WET with Charging Time Constraint
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05325