The $GW$ Approximation: A Quantum Chemistry Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Marie, Antoine, Ammar, Abdallah, Loos, Pierre-François
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Marie, Antoine
Ammar, Abdallah
Loos, Pierre-François
author_facet Marie, Antoine
Ammar, Abdallah
Loos, Pierre-François
contents We provide an in-depth examination of the $GW$ approximation of Green's function many-body perturbation theory by detailing both its theoretical and practical aspects in the realm of quantum chemistry. First, the quasiparticle context is introduced before delving into the derivation of Hedin's equations. From these, we explain how to derive the well-known $GW$ approximation of the self-energy. In a second time, we meticulously explain each step involved in a $GW$ calculation and what type of physical quantities can be computed. To illustrate its versatility, we consider two contrasting systems: the water molecule, a weakly correlated system, and the carbon dimer, a strongly correlated system. Each stage of the process is thoroughly detailed and explained alongside numerical results and illustrative plots. We hope that the contribution will facilitate the dissemination and democratization of Green's function-based formalisms within the computational and theoretical quantum chemistry community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The $GW$ Approximation: A Quantum Chemistry Perspective
Marie, Antoine
Ammar, Abdallah
Loos, Pierre-François
Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
We provide an in-depth examination of the $GW$ approximation of Green's function many-body perturbation theory by detailing both its theoretical and practical aspects in the realm of quantum chemistry. First, the quasiparticle context is introduced before delving into the derivation of Hedin's equations. From these, we explain how to derive the well-known $GW$ approximation of the self-energy. In a second time, we meticulously explain each step involved in a $GW$ calculation and what type of physical quantities can be computed. To illustrate its versatility, we consider two contrasting systems: the water molecule, a weakly correlated system, and the carbon dimer, a strongly correlated system. Each stage of the process is thoroughly detailed and explained alongside numerical results and illustrative plots. We hope that the contribution will facilitate the dissemination and democratization of Green's function-based formalisms within the computational and theoretical quantum chemistry community.
title The $GW$ Approximation: A Quantum Chemistry Perspective
topic Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05351