The "Drake equation" of exomoons -- a cascade of formation, stability and detection

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Hauptverfasser: Szabó, Gy. M., Schneider, J., Dencs, Z., Kálmán, Sz.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Szabó, Gy. M.
Schneider, J.
Dencs, Z.
Kálmán, Sz.
author_facet Szabó, Gy. M.
Schneider, J.
Dencs, Z.
Kálmán, Sz.
contents After 25 years of the prediction of the possibility of observations, and despite the many hundreds of well studied transiting exoplanet systems, we are still waiting for the announcement of the first confirmed exomoon. We follow the ``cascade'' structure of the Drake equation, but apply it to the chain of events leading to a successful detection of an exomoon. The scope of this paper is to reveal the structure of the problem, rather than to give a quantitative solution. We identify three important steps that can lead us to discovery. The steps are the formation, the orbital dynamics and long-term stability, and the observability of a given exomoon in a given system. This way, the question will be closely related to questions of star formation, planet formation, 5 possible pathways of moon formation; long-term dynamics of evolved planet systems involving stellar and planetary rotation and internal structure; and the proper evaluation of the observed data, taking the correlated noise of stellar and instrumental origin and the sampling function also into account. We highlight how a successful exomoon observation and the interpretations of the expected further measurements prove to be among the most complex and most interdisciplinary questions in astrophysics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The "Drake equation" of exomoons -- a cascade of formation, stability and detection
Szabó, Gy. M.
Schneider, J.
Dencs, Z.
Kálmán, Sz.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
After 25 years of the prediction of the possibility of observations, and despite the many hundreds of well studied transiting exoplanet systems, we are still waiting for the announcement of the first confirmed exomoon. We follow the ``cascade'' structure of the Drake equation, but apply it to the chain of events leading to a successful detection of an exomoon. The scope of this paper is to reveal the structure of the problem, rather than to give a quantitative solution. We identify three important steps that can lead us to discovery. The steps are the formation, the orbital dynamics and long-term stability, and the observability of a given exomoon in a given system. This way, the question will be closely related to questions of star formation, planet formation, 5 possible pathways of moon formation; long-term dynamics of evolved planet systems involving stellar and planetary rotation and internal structure; and the proper evaluation of the observed data, taking the correlated noise of stellar and instrumental origin and the sampling function also into account. We highlight how a successful exomoon observation and the interpretations of the expected further measurements prove to be among the most complex and most interdisciplinary questions in astrophysics.
title The "Drake equation" of exomoons -- a cascade of formation, stability and detection
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05390