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Autores principales: Yin, Yida, Xu, Zhiqiu, Li, Zhiyuan, Darrell, Trevor, Liu, Zhuang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05589
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author Yin, Yida
Xu, Zhiqiu
Li, Zhiyuan
Darrell, Trevor
Liu, Zhuang
author_facet Yin, Yida
Xu, Zhiqiu
Li, Zhiyuan
Darrell, Trevor
Liu, Zhuang
contents Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG), introduced by Johnson & Zhang (2013), is a theoretically compelling optimization method. However, as Defazio & Bottou (2019) highlight, its effectiveness in deep learning is yet to be proven. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of SVRG in optimizing real-world neural networks. Our empirical analysis finds that, for deeper neural networks, the strength of the variance reduction term in SVRG should be smaller and decrease as training progresses. Inspired by this, we introduce a multiplicative coefficient $α$ to control the strength and adjust it through a linear decay schedule. We name our method $α$-SVRG. Our results show $α$-SVRG better optimizes models, consistently reducing training loss compared to the baseline and standard SVRG across various model architectures and multiple image classification datasets. We hope our findings encourage further exploration into variance reduction techniques in deep learning. Code is available at github.com/davidyyd/alpha-SVRG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Coefficient Makes SVRG Effective
Yin, Yida
Xu, Zhiqiu
Li, Zhiyuan
Darrell, Trevor
Liu, Zhuang
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG), introduced by Johnson & Zhang (2013), is a theoretically compelling optimization method. However, as Defazio & Bottou (2019) highlight, its effectiveness in deep learning is yet to be proven. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of SVRG in optimizing real-world neural networks. Our empirical analysis finds that, for deeper neural networks, the strength of the variance reduction term in SVRG should be smaller and decrease as training progresses. Inspired by this, we introduce a multiplicative coefficient $α$ to control the strength and adjust it through a linear decay schedule. We name our method $α$-SVRG. Our results show $α$-SVRG better optimizes models, consistently reducing training loss compared to the baseline and standard SVRG across various model architectures and multiple image classification datasets. We hope our findings encourage further exploration into variance reduction techniques in deep learning. Code is available at github.com/davidyyd/alpha-SVRG.
title A Coefficient Makes SVRG Effective
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05589