Cool dark sector, concordance, and a low $σ_8$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hughes, Ellie, Ge, Fei, Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan, Knox, Lloyd, Raghunathan, Srinivasan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Hughes, Ellie
Ge, Fei
Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
Knox, Lloyd
Raghunathan, Srinivasan
author_facet Hughes, Ellie
Ge, Fei
Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
Knox, Lloyd
Raghunathan, Srinivasan
contents We investigate a cosmological model in which a fraction of the dark matter is atomic dark matter (ADM). This ADM consists of dark versions of the electron and of the proton, interacting with each other and with dark photons just as their light sector versions do, but interacting with everything else only gravitationally. We find constraints given current cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data, with and without an $H_0$ prior, and with and without enforcing a big bang nucleosynthesis consistent helium abundance. We find that, at low dark photon temperature, one can have consistency with BAO and CMB data, with a fraction of dark matter that is ADM ($f_{\rm adm}$) as large as $\sim 0.1$. Such a large $f_{\rm adm}$ leads to a suppression of density fluctuations today on scales below about 60 Mpc that may be of relevance to the $σ_8$ tension. Our work motivates calculation of nonlinear corrections to matter power spectrum predictions in the ADM model. We forecast parameter constraints to come from future ground-based CMB surveys, and find that if ADM is indeed the cause of the $σ_8$ tension, the influence of the ADM, primarily on CMB lensing, will likely be detectable at high significance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cool dark sector, concordance, and a low $σ_8$
Hughes, Ellie
Ge, Fei
Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
Knox, Lloyd
Raghunathan, Srinivasan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate a cosmological model in which a fraction of the dark matter is atomic dark matter (ADM). This ADM consists of dark versions of the electron and of the proton, interacting with each other and with dark photons just as their light sector versions do, but interacting with everything else only gravitationally. We find constraints given current cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data, with and without an $H_0$ prior, and with and without enforcing a big bang nucleosynthesis consistent helium abundance. We find that, at low dark photon temperature, one can have consistency with BAO and CMB data, with a fraction of dark matter that is ADM ($f_{\rm adm}$) as large as $\sim 0.1$. Such a large $f_{\rm adm}$ leads to a suppression of density fluctuations today on scales below about 60 Mpc that may be of relevance to the $σ_8$ tension. Our work motivates calculation of nonlinear corrections to matter power spectrum predictions in the ADM model. We forecast parameter constraints to come from future ground-based CMB surveys, and find that if ADM is indeed the cause of the $σ_8$ tension, the influence of the ADM, primarily on CMB lensing, will likely be detectable at high significance.
title Cool dark sector, concordance, and a low $σ_8$
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05678