Magnetic Field Strength Effects on Nucleosynthesis from Neutron Star Merger Outflows

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lund, Kelsey Alexandra, McLaughlin, Gail, Miller, Jonah, Mumpower, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lund, Kelsey Alexandra
McLaughlin, Gail
Miller, Jonah
Mumpower, Matthew
author_facet Lund, Kelsey Alexandra
McLaughlin, Gail
Miller, Jonah
Mumpower, Matthew
contents Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence drives the central engine of post-merger remnants, potentially powering both a nucleosynthetically active disk wind and the relativistic jet behind a short gamma ray burst. We explore the impact of the magnetic field on this engine by simulating three post-merger black hole accretion disks using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with Monte Carlo neutrino transport, in each case varying the initial magnetic field strength. We find increasing ejecta masses associated with increasing magnetic field strength. We find that a fairly robust main r -process pattern is produced in all three cases, scaled by the ejected mass. Changing the initial magnetic field strength has a considerable effect on the geometry of the outflow and hints at complex central engine dynamics influencing lanthanide outflows. We find that actinide production is especially sensitive to magnetic field strength, with overall actinide mass fraction calculated at 1 Gyr post-merger increasing by more than a factor of six with a tenfold increase in magnetic field strength. This hints at a possible connection to the variability in actinide enhancements exhibited by metal poor, r -process-enhanced stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic Field Strength Effects on Nucleosynthesis from Neutron Star Merger Outflows
Lund, Kelsey Alexandra
McLaughlin, Gail
Miller, Jonah
Mumpower, Matthew
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence drives the central engine of post-merger remnants, potentially powering both a nucleosynthetically active disk wind and the relativistic jet behind a short gamma ray burst. We explore the impact of the magnetic field on this engine by simulating three post-merger black hole accretion disks using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with Monte Carlo neutrino transport, in each case varying the initial magnetic field strength. We find increasing ejecta masses associated with increasing magnetic field strength. We find that a fairly robust main r -process pattern is produced in all three cases, scaled by the ejected mass. Changing the initial magnetic field strength has a considerable effect on the geometry of the outflow and hints at complex central engine dynamics influencing lanthanide outflows. We find that actinide production is especially sensitive to magnetic field strength, with overall actinide mass fraction calculated at 1 Gyr post-merger increasing by more than a factor of six with a tenfold increase in magnetic field strength. This hints at a possible connection to the variability in actinide enhancements exhibited by metal poor, r -process-enhanced stars.
title Magnetic Field Strength Effects on Nucleosynthesis from Neutron Star Merger Outflows
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05796