Exchange stiffness proportional to power of magnetization in permalloy co-doped with Mo and Cu

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nakamura, Shiho, Umetsu, Nobuyuki, Quinsat, Michael, Kado, Masaki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Nakamura, Shiho
Umetsu, Nobuyuki
Quinsat, Michael
Kado, Masaki
author_facet Nakamura, Shiho
Umetsu, Nobuyuki
Quinsat, Michael
Kado, Masaki
contents The exchange stiffness of magnetic materials is one of the essential parameters governing magnetic texture and its dynamics in magnetic devices. The effect of single-element doping on exchange stiffness has been investigated for several doping elements for permalloy (NiFe alloy), a soft magnetic material whose soft magnetic properties can be controlled by doping. However, the impact of more practical multi-element doping on the exchange stiffness of permalloy is unknown. This study investigates the typical magnetic properties, including exchange stiffness, of permalloy systematically co-doped with Mo and Cu using broadband ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. We find that the exchange stiffness, which decreases with increasing doping levels, is proportional to a power of magnetization, which also decreases with increasing doping levels. The magnetization, $M_{\rm s}$, dependence of the exchange stiffness constant, $A$, of all the investigated samples, irrespective of the doping levels of each element, lies on a single curve expressed as $A\propto M_{\rm s}^n$ with exponent $n$ close to 2. This empirical power-law relationship provides a guideline for predicting unknown exchange stiffness in non-magnetic element-doped permalloy systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exchange stiffness proportional to power of magnetization in permalloy co-doped with Mo and Cu
Nakamura, Shiho
Umetsu, Nobuyuki
Quinsat, Michael
Kado, Masaki
Materials Science
The exchange stiffness of magnetic materials is one of the essential parameters governing magnetic texture and its dynamics in magnetic devices. The effect of single-element doping on exchange stiffness has been investigated for several doping elements for permalloy (NiFe alloy), a soft magnetic material whose soft magnetic properties can be controlled by doping. However, the impact of more practical multi-element doping on the exchange stiffness of permalloy is unknown. This study investigates the typical magnetic properties, including exchange stiffness, of permalloy systematically co-doped with Mo and Cu using broadband ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. We find that the exchange stiffness, which decreases with increasing doping levels, is proportional to a power of magnetization, which also decreases with increasing doping levels. The magnetization, $M_{\rm s}$, dependence of the exchange stiffness constant, $A$, of all the investigated samples, irrespective of the doping levels of each element, lies on a single curve expressed as $A\propto M_{\rm s}^n$ with exponent $n$ close to 2. This empirical power-law relationship provides a guideline for predicting unknown exchange stiffness in non-magnetic element-doped permalloy systems.
title Exchange stiffness proportional to power of magnetization in permalloy co-doped with Mo and Cu
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05852