Downfolding from Ab Initio to Interacting Model Hamiltonians: Comprehensive Analysis and Benchmarking of the DFT+cRPA Approach

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Main Authors: Chang, Yueqing, van Loon, Erik G. C. P., Eskridge, Brandon, Busemeyer, Brian, Morales, Miguel A., Dreyer, Cyrus E., Millis, Andrew J., Zhang, Shiwei, Wehling, Tim O., Wagner, Lucas K., Rösner, Malte
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chang, Yueqing
van Loon, Erik G. C. P.
Eskridge, Brandon
Busemeyer, Brian
Morales, Miguel A.
Dreyer, Cyrus E.
Millis, Andrew J.
Zhang, Shiwei
Wehling, Tim O.
Wagner, Lucas K.
Rösner, Malte
author_facet Chang, Yueqing
van Loon, Erik G. C. P.
Eskridge, Brandon
Busemeyer, Brian
Morales, Miguel A.
Dreyer, Cyrus E.
Millis, Andrew J.
Zhang, Shiwei
Wehling, Tim O.
Wagner, Lucas K.
Rösner, Malte
contents Model Hamiltonians are regularly derived from first-principles data to describe correlated matter. However, the standard methods for this contain a number of largely unexplored approximations. For a strongly correlated impurity model system, here we carefully compare a standard downfolding technique with the best possible ground-truth estimates for charge-neutral excited state energies and wavefunctions using state-of-the-art first-principles many-body wave function approaches. To this end, we use the vanadocene molecule and analyze all downfolding aspects, including the Hamiltonian form, target basis, double counting correction, and Coulomb interaction screening models. We find that the choice of target-space basis functions emerges as a key factor for the quality of the downfolded results, while orbital-dependent double counting correction diminishes the quality. Background screening to the Coulomb interaction matrix elements primarily affects crystal-field excitations. Our benchmark uncovers the relative importance of each downfolding step and offers insights into the potential accuracy of minimal downfolded model Hamiltonians
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Downfolding from Ab Initio to Interacting Model Hamiltonians: Comprehensive Analysis and Benchmarking of the DFT+cRPA Approach
Chang, Yueqing
van Loon, Erik G. C. P.
Eskridge, Brandon
Busemeyer, Brian
Morales, Miguel A.
Dreyer, Cyrus E.
Millis, Andrew J.
Zhang, Shiwei
Wehling, Tim O.
Wagner, Lucas K.
Rösner, Malte
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Model Hamiltonians are regularly derived from first-principles data to describe correlated matter. However, the standard methods for this contain a number of largely unexplored approximations. For a strongly correlated impurity model system, here we carefully compare a standard downfolding technique with the best possible ground-truth estimates for charge-neutral excited state energies and wavefunctions using state-of-the-art first-principles many-body wave function approaches. To this end, we use the vanadocene molecule and analyze all downfolding aspects, including the Hamiltonian form, target basis, double counting correction, and Coulomb interaction screening models. We find that the choice of target-space basis functions emerges as a key factor for the quality of the downfolded results, while orbital-dependent double counting correction diminishes the quality. Background screening to the Coulomb interaction matrix elements primarily affects crystal-field excitations. Our benchmark uncovers the relative importance of each downfolding step and offers insights into the potential accuracy of minimal downfolded model Hamiltonians
title Downfolding from Ab Initio to Interacting Model Hamiltonians: Comprehensive Analysis and Benchmarking of the DFT+cRPA Approach
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05987