Quantitative spectral stability for the Neumann Laplacian in domains with small holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Felli, Veronica, Liverani, Lorenzo, Ognibene, Roberto
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Felli, Veronica
Liverani, Lorenzo
Ognibene, Roberto
author_facet Felli, Veronica
Liverani, Lorenzo
Ognibene, Roberto
contents The aim of the present paper is to investigate the behavior of the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian in domains with little holes excised from the interior. More precisely, we consider the eigenvalues of the Laplacian with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on a bounded, Lipschitz domain. Then, we singularly perturb the domain by removing Lipschitz sets which are "small" in a suitable sense and satisfy a uniform extension property. In this context, we provide an asymptotic expansion for all the eigenvalues of the perturbed problem which are converging to simple eigenvalues of the limit one. The eigenvalue variation turns out to depend on a geometric quantity resembling the notion of (boundary) torsional rigidity: understanding this fact is one of the main contributions of the present paper. In the particular case of a hole shrinking to a point, through a fine blow-up analysis, we identify the exact vanishing order of such a quantity and we establish some connections between the location of the hole and the sign of the eigenvalue variation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_05999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative spectral stability for the Neumann Laplacian in domains with small holes
Felli, Veronica
Liverani, Lorenzo
Ognibene, Roberto
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
35P05 35P15 35B25
The aim of the present paper is to investigate the behavior of the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian in domains with little holes excised from the interior. More precisely, we consider the eigenvalues of the Laplacian with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on a bounded, Lipschitz domain. Then, we singularly perturb the domain by removing Lipschitz sets which are "small" in a suitable sense and satisfy a uniform extension property. In this context, we provide an asymptotic expansion for all the eigenvalues of the perturbed problem which are converging to simple eigenvalues of the limit one. The eigenvalue variation turns out to depend on a geometric quantity resembling the notion of (boundary) torsional rigidity: understanding this fact is one of the main contributions of the present paper. In the particular case of a hole shrinking to a point, through a fine blow-up analysis, we identify the exact vanishing order of such a quantity and we establish some connections between the location of the hole and the sign of the eigenvalue variation.
title Quantitative spectral stability for the Neumann Laplacian in domains with small holes
topic Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
35P05 35P15 35B25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05999