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Main Authors: Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo, Curtin, David, Rasovic, Andrija, Yuan, Zhihan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06341
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author Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
Curtin, David
Rasovic, Andrija
Yuan, Zhihan
author_facet Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
Curtin, David
Rasovic, Andrija
Yuan, Zhihan
contents We present the $νϕ$MTH, a Mirror Twin Higgs (MTH) model realizing asymmetric reheating, baryogenesis and twin-baryogenesis through the out-of-equilibrium decay of a right-handed neutrino without any hard $\mathbb{Z}_2$ breaking. The MTH is the simplest Neutral Naturalness solution to the little hierarchy problem and predicts the existence of a twin dark sector related to the Standard Model (SM) by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that is only softly broken by a higher twin Higgs vacuum expectation value. The asymmetric reheating cools the twin sector compared to the visible one, thus evading cosmological bounds on $ΔN_{\mathrm{eff}}$. The addition of (twin-)colored scalars allows for the generation of the visible baryon asymmetry and, by the virtue of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, also results in the generation of a twin baryon asymmetry. We identify a unique scenario with top-philic couplings for the new scalars that can satisfy all cosmological, proton decay and LHC constraints; yield the observed SM baryon asymmetry; and generate a wide range of possible twin baryon DM fractions, from negligible to unity. The viable regime of the theory contains several hints as to the possible structure of the Twin Higgs UV completion. Our results motivate the search for the rich cosmological and astrophysical signatures of twin baryons, and atomic dark matter more generally, at cosmological, galactic and stellar scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_06341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Baryogenesis through Asymmetric Reheating in the Mirror Twin Higgs
Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
Curtin, David
Rasovic, Andrija
Yuan, Zhihan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present the $νϕ$MTH, a Mirror Twin Higgs (MTH) model realizing asymmetric reheating, baryogenesis and twin-baryogenesis through the out-of-equilibrium decay of a right-handed neutrino without any hard $\mathbb{Z}_2$ breaking. The MTH is the simplest Neutral Naturalness solution to the little hierarchy problem and predicts the existence of a twin dark sector related to the Standard Model (SM) by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that is only softly broken by a higher twin Higgs vacuum expectation value. The asymmetric reheating cools the twin sector compared to the visible one, thus evading cosmological bounds on $ΔN_{\mathrm{eff}}$. The addition of (twin-)colored scalars allows for the generation of the visible baryon asymmetry and, by the virtue of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, also results in the generation of a twin baryon asymmetry. We identify a unique scenario with top-philic couplings for the new scalars that can satisfy all cosmological, proton decay and LHC constraints; yield the observed SM baryon asymmetry; and generate a wide range of possible twin baryon DM fractions, from negligible to unity. The viable regime of the theory contains several hints as to the possible structure of the Twin Higgs UV completion. Our results motivate the search for the rich cosmological and astrophysical signatures of twin baryons, and atomic dark matter more generally, at cosmological, galactic and stellar scales.
title Baryogenesis through Asymmetric Reheating in the Mirror Twin Higgs
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06341