Online Continual Learning via Logit Adjusted Softmax

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Zhehao, Li, Tao, Yuan, Chenhe, Wu, Yingwen, Huang, Xiaolin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Huang, Zhehao
Li, Tao
Yuan, Chenhe
Wu, Yingwen
Huang, Xiaolin
author_facet Huang, Zhehao
Li, Tao
Yuan, Chenhe
Wu, Yingwen
Huang, Xiaolin
contents Online continual learning is a challenging problem where models must learn from a non-stationary data stream while avoiding catastrophic forgetting. Inter-class imbalance during training has been identified as a major cause of forgetting, leading to model prediction bias towards recently learned classes. In this paper, we theoretically analyze that inter-class imbalance is entirely attributed to imbalanced class-priors, and the function learned from intra-class intrinsic distributions is the Bayes-optimal classifier. To that end, we present that a simple adjustment of model logits during training can effectively resist prior class bias and pursue the corresponding Bayes-optimum. Our proposed method, Logit Adjusted Softmax, can mitigate the impact of inter-class imbalance not only in class-incremental but also in realistic general setups, with little additional computational cost. We evaluate our approach on various benchmarks and demonstrate significant performance improvements compared to prior arts. For example, our approach improves the best baseline by 4.6% on CIFAR10.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_06460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Continual Learning via Logit Adjusted Softmax
Huang, Zhehao
Li, Tao
Yuan, Chenhe
Wu, Yingwen
Huang, Xiaolin
Machine Learning
Online continual learning is a challenging problem where models must learn from a non-stationary data stream while avoiding catastrophic forgetting. Inter-class imbalance during training has been identified as a major cause of forgetting, leading to model prediction bias towards recently learned classes. In this paper, we theoretically analyze that inter-class imbalance is entirely attributed to imbalanced class-priors, and the function learned from intra-class intrinsic distributions is the Bayes-optimal classifier. To that end, we present that a simple adjustment of model logits during training can effectively resist prior class bias and pursue the corresponding Bayes-optimum. Our proposed method, Logit Adjusted Softmax, can mitigate the impact of inter-class imbalance not only in class-incremental but also in realistic general setups, with little additional computational cost. We evaluate our approach on various benchmarks and demonstrate significant performance improvements compared to prior arts. For example, our approach improves the best baseline by 4.6% on CIFAR10.
title Online Continual Learning via Logit Adjusted Softmax
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06460