Exploring ChatGPT's Capabilities on Vulnerability Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Peiyu, Liu, Junming, Fu, Lirong, Lu, Kangjie, Xia, Yifan, Zhang, Xuhong, Chen, Wenzhi, Weng, Haiqin, Ji, Shouling, Wang, Wenhai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Liu, Peiyu
Liu, Junming
Fu, Lirong
Lu, Kangjie
Xia, Yifan
Zhang, Xuhong
Chen, Wenzhi
Weng, Haiqin
Ji, Shouling
Wang, Wenhai
author_facet Liu, Peiyu
Liu, Junming
Fu, Lirong
Lu, Kangjie
Xia, Yifan
Zhang, Xuhong
Chen, Wenzhi
Weng, Haiqin
Ji, Shouling
Wang, Wenhai
contents Recently, ChatGPT has attracted great attention from the code analysis domain. Prior works show that ChatGPT has the capabilities of processing foundational code analysis tasks, such as abstract syntax tree generation, which indicates the potential of using ChatGPT to comprehend code syntax and static behaviors. However, it is unclear whether ChatGPT can complete more complicated real-world vulnerability management tasks, such as the prediction of security relevance and patch correctness, which require an all-encompassing understanding of various aspects, including code syntax, program semantics, and related manual comments. In this paper, we explore ChatGPT's capabilities on 6 tasks involving the complete vulnerability management process with a large-scale dataset containing 70,346 samples. For each task, we compare ChatGPT against SOTA approaches, investigate the impact of different prompts, and explore the difficulties. The results suggest promising potential in leveraging ChatGPT to assist vulnerability management. One notable example is ChatGPT's proficiency in tasks like generating titles for software bug reports. Furthermore, our findings reveal the difficulties encountered by ChatGPT and shed light on promising future directions. For instance, directly providing random demonstration examples in the prompt cannot consistently guarantee good performance in vulnerability management. By contrast, leveraging ChatGPT in a self-heuristic way -- extracting expertise from demonstration examples itself and integrating the extracted expertise in the prompt is a promising research direction. Besides, ChatGPT may misunderstand and misuse the information in the prompt. Consequently, effectively guiding ChatGPT to focus on helpful information rather than the irrelevant content is still an open problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_06530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring ChatGPT's Capabilities on Vulnerability Management
Liu, Peiyu
Liu, Junming
Fu, Lirong
Lu, Kangjie
Xia, Yifan
Zhang, Xuhong
Chen, Wenzhi
Weng, Haiqin
Ji, Shouling
Wang, Wenhai
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Recently, ChatGPT has attracted great attention from the code analysis domain. Prior works show that ChatGPT has the capabilities of processing foundational code analysis tasks, such as abstract syntax tree generation, which indicates the potential of using ChatGPT to comprehend code syntax and static behaviors. However, it is unclear whether ChatGPT can complete more complicated real-world vulnerability management tasks, such as the prediction of security relevance and patch correctness, which require an all-encompassing understanding of various aspects, including code syntax, program semantics, and related manual comments. In this paper, we explore ChatGPT's capabilities on 6 tasks involving the complete vulnerability management process with a large-scale dataset containing 70,346 samples. For each task, we compare ChatGPT against SOTA approaches, investigate the impact of different prompts, and explore the difficulties. The results suggest promising potential in leveraging ChatGPT to assist vulnerability management. One notable example is ChatGPT's proficiency in tasks like generating titles for software bug reports. Furthermore, our findings reveal the difficulties encountered by ChatGPT and shed light on promising future directions. For instance, directly providing random demonstration examples in the prompt cannot consistently guarantee good performance in vulnerability management. By contrast, leveraging ChatGPT in a self-heuristic way -- extracting expertise from demonstration examples itself and integrating the extracted expertise in the prompt is a promising research direction. Besides, ChatGPT may misunderstand and misuse the information in the prompt. Consequently, effectively guiding ChatGPT to focus on helpful information rather than the irrelevant content is still an open problem.
title Exploring ChatGPT's Capabilities on Vulnerability Management
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06530