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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adel, Radwa, Kuruoglu, Ercan Engin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06747
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author Adel, Radwa
Kuruoglu, Ercan Engin
author_facet Adel, Radwa
Kuruoglu, Ercan Engin
contents Complex gene interactions play a significant role in cancer progression, driving cellular behaviors that contribute to tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. Gene co-expression networks model the functional connectivity between genes under various biological conditions. Understanding the system-level evolution of these networks in cancer is critical for elucidating disease mechanisms and informing the development of targeted therapies. While previous studies have primarily focused on structural differences between cancer and normal cell co-expression networks, this study applies graph frequency analysis to cancer transcriptomic signals defined on gene co-expression networks, highlighting the graph spectral characteristics of cancer systems. Using a range of graph frequency filters, we showed that cancer cells display distinctive patterns in the graph frequency content of their gene transcriptomic signals, effectively distinguishing between cancer types and stages. The transformation of the original gene feature space into the graph spectral space captured more intricate cancer properties, as validated by significantly higher F-statistic scores for graph frequency-filtered gene features compared to those in the original space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_06747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Frequency Features of Cancer Gene Co-Expression Networks
Adel, Radwa
Kuruoglu, Ercan Engin
Molecular Networks
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Complex gene interactions play a significant role in cancer progression, driving cellular behaviors that contribute to tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. Gene co-expression networks model the functional connectivity between genes under various biological conditions. Understanding the system-level evolution of these networks in cancer is critical for elucidating disease mechanisms and informing the development of targeted therapies. While previous studies have primarily focused on structural differences between cancer and normal cell co-expression networks, this study applies graph frequency analysis to cancer transcriptomic signals defined on gene co-expression networks, highlighting the graph spectral characteristics of cancer systems. Using a range of graph frequency filters, we showed that cancer cells display distinctive patterns in the graph frequency content of their gene transcriptomic signals, effectively distinguishing between cancer types and stages. The transformation of the original gene feature space into the graph spectral space captured more intricate cancer properties, as validated by significantly higher F-statistic scores for graph frequency-filtered gene features compared to those in the original space.
title Graph Frequency Features of Cancer Gene Co-Expression Networks
topic Molecular Networks
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06747