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Main Authors: Wu, Duo, Wu, Panlong, Zhang, Miao, Wang, Fangxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06812
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author Wu, Duo
Wu, Panlong
Zhang, Miao
Wang, Fangxin
author_facet Wu, Duo
Wu, Panlong
Zhang, Miao
Wang, Fangxin
contents The popularity of immersive videos has prompted extensive research into neural adaptive tile-based streaming to optimize video transmission over networks with limited bandwidth. However, the diversity of users' viewing patterns and Quality of Experience (QoE) preferences has not been fully addressed yet by existing neural adaptive approaches for viewport prediction and bitrate selection. Their performance can significantly deteriorate when users' actual viewing patterns and QoE preferences differ considerably from those observed during the training phase, resulting in poor generalization. In this paper, we propose MANSY, a novel streaming system that embraces user diversity to improve generalization. Specifically, to accommodate users' diverse viewing patterns, we design a Transformer-based viewport prediction model with an efficient multi-viewport trajectory input output architecture based on implicit ensemble learning. Besides, we for the first time combine the advanced representation learning and deep reinforcement learning to train the bitrate selection model to maximize diverse QoE objectives, enabling the model to generalize across users with diverse preferences. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MANSY outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in viewport prediction accuracy and QoE improvement on both trained and unseen viewing patterns and QoE preferences, achieving better generalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_06812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MANSY: Generalizing Neural Adaptive Immersive Video Streaming With Ensemble and Representation Learning
Wu, Duo
Wu, Panlong
Zhang, Miao
Wang, Fangxin
Networking and Internet Architecture
The popularity of immersive videos has prompted extensive research into neural adaptive tile-based streaming to optimize video transmission over networks with limited bandwidth. However, the diversity of users' viewing patterns and Quality of Experience (QoE) preferences has not been fully addressed yet by existing neural adaptive approaches for viewport prediction and bitrate selection. Their performance can significantly deteriorate when users' actual viewing patterns and QoE preferences differ considerably from those observed during the training phase, resulting in poor generalization. In this paper, we propose MANSY, a novel streaming system that embraces user diversity to improve generalization. Specifically, to accommodate users' diverse viewing patterns, we design a Transformer-based viewport prediction model with an efficient multi-viewport trajectory input output architecture based on implicit ensemble learning. Besides, we for the first time combine the advanced representation learning and deep reinforcement learning to train the bitrate selection model to maximize diverse QoE objectives, enabling the model to generalize across users with diverse preferences. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MANSY outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in viewport prediction accuracy and QoE improvement on both trained and unseen viewing patterns and QoE preferences, achieving better generalization.
title MANSY: Generalizing Neural Adaptive Immersive Video Streaming With Ensemble and Representation Learning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06812