Free-energy estimates from nonequilibrium trajectories under varying-temperature protocols

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Whitelam, Stephen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Whitelam, Stephen
author_facet Whitelam, Stephen
contents The Jarzynski equality allows the calculation of free-energy differences using values of work measured from nonequilibrium trajectories. The number of trajectories required to accurately estimate free-energy differences in this way grows sharply with the size of work fluctuations, motivating the search for protocols that perform desired transformations with minimum work. However, protocols of this nature can involve varying temperature, to which the Jarzynski equality does not apply. We derive a variant of the Jarzynski equality that applies to varying-temperature protocols, and show that it can have better convergence properties than the standard version of the equality. We derive this modified equality, and the associated fluctuation relation, within the framework of Markovian stochastic dynamics, complementing related derivations done within the framework of Hamiltonian dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_06997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free-energy estimates from nonequilibrium trajectories under varying-temperature protocols
Whitelam, Stephen
Statistical Mechanics
The Jarzynski equality allows the calculation of free-energy differences using values of work measured from nonequilibrium trajectories. The number of trajectories required to accurately estimate free-energy differences in this way grows sharply with the size of work fluctuations, motivating the search for protocols that perform desired transformations with minimum work. However, protocols of this nature can involve varying temperature, to which the Jarzynski equality does not apply. We derive a variant of the Jarzynski equality that applies to varying-temperature protocols, and show that it can have better convergence properties than the standard version of the equality. We derive this modified equality, and the associated fluctuation relation, within the framework of Markovian stochastic dynamics, complementing related derivations done within the framework of Hamiltonian dynamics.
title Free-energy estimates from nonequilibrium trajectories under varying-temperature protocols
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06997