Shot noise-mitigated secondary electron imaging with ion count-aided microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Agarwal, Akshay, Kasaei, Leila, He, Xinglin, Kitichotkul, Ruangrawee, Hitit, Oguz Kagan, Peng, Minxu, Schultz, J. Albert, Feldman, Leonard C., Goyal, Vivek K
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Agarwal, Akshay
Kasaei, Leila
He, Xinglin
Kitichotkul, Ruangrawee
Hitit, Oguz Kagan
Peng, Minxu
Schultz, J. Albert
Feldman, Leonard C.
Goyal, Vivek K
author_facet Agarwal, Akshay
Kasaei, Leila
He, Xinglin
Kitichotkul, Ruangrawee
Hitit, Oguz Kagan
Peng, Minxu
Schultz, J. Albert
Feldman, Leonard C.
Goyal, Vivek K
contents Modern science is dependent on imaging on the nanoscale, often achieved through processes that detect secondary electrons created by a highly focused incident charged particle beam. Multiple types of measurement noise limit the ultimate trade-off between the image quality and the incident particle dose, which can preclude useful imaging of dose-sensitive samples. Existing methods to improve image quality do not fundamentally mitigate the noise sources. Furthermore, barriers to assigning a physically meaningful scale make the images qualitative. Here we introduce ion count-aided microscopy (ICAM), which is a quantitative imaging technique that uses statistically principled estimation of the secondary electron yield. With a readily implemented change in data collection, ICAM substantially reduces source shot noise. In helium ion microscopy, we demonstrate 3x dose reduction and a good match between these empirical results and theoretical performance predictions. ICAM facilitates imaging of fragile samples and may make imaging with heavier particles more attractive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shot noise-mitigated secondary electron imaging with ion count-aided microscopy
Agarwal, Akshay
Kasaei, Leila
He, Xinglin
Kitichotkul, Ruangrawee
Hitit, Oguz Kagan
Peng, Minxu
Schultz, J. Albert
Feldman, Leonard C.
Goyal, Vivek K
Medical Physics
Applied Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Instrumentation and Detectors
Modern science is dependent on imaging on the nanoscale, often achieved through processes that detect secondary electrons created by a highly focused incident charged particle beam. Multiple types of measurement noise limit the ultimate trade-off between the image quality and the incident particle dose, which can preclude useful imaging of dose-sensitive samples. Existing methods to improve image quality do not fundamentally mitigate the noise sources. Furthermore, barriers to assigning a physically meaningful scale make the images qualitative. Here we introduce ion count-aided microscopy (ICAM), which is a quantitative imaging technique that uses statistically principled estimation of the secondary electron yield. With a readily implemented change in data collection, ICAM substantially reduces source shot noise. In helium ion microscopy, we demonstrate 3x dose reduction and a good match between these empirical results and theoretical performance predictions. ICAM facilitates imaging of fragile samples and may make imaging with heavier particles more attractive.
title Shot noise-mitigated secondary electron imaging with ion count-aided microscopy
topic Medical Physics
Applied Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07003