ContHutch++: Stochastic trace estimation for implicit integral operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zvonek, Jennifer, Horning, Andrew, Townsend, Alex
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Zvonek, Jennifer
Horning, Andrew
Townsend, Alex
author_facet Zvonek, Jennifer
Horning, Andrew
Townsend, Alex
contents Hutchinson's estimator is a randomized algorithm that computes an $ε$-approximation to the trace of any positive semidefinite matrix using $\mathcal{O}(1/ε^2)$ matrix-vector products. An improvement of Hutchinson's estimator, known as Hutch++, only requires $\mathcal{O}(1/ε)$ matrix-vector products. In this paper, we propose a generalization of Hutch++, which we call ContHutch++, that uses operator-function products to efficiently estimate the trace of any trace-class integral operator. Our ContHutch++ estimates avoid spectral artifacts introduced by discretization and are accompanied by rigorous high-probability error bounds. We use ContHutch++ to derive a new high-order accurate algorithm for quantum density-of-states and also show how it can estimate electromagnetic fields induced by incoherent sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ContHutch++: Stochastic trace estimation for implicit integral operators
Zvonek, Jennifer
Horning, Andrew
Townsend, Alex
Numerical Analysis
Hutchinson's estimator is a randomized algorithm that computes an $ε$-approximation to the trace of any positive semidefinite matrix using $\mathcal{O}(1/ε^2)$ matrix-vector products. An improvement of Hutchinson's estimator, known as Hutch++, only requires $\mathcal{O}(1/ε)$ matrix-vector products. In this paper, we propose a generalization of Hutch++, which we call ContHutch++, that uses operator-function products to efficiently estimate the trace of any trace-class integral operator. Our ContHutch++ estimates avoid spectral artifacts introduced by discretization and are accompanied by rigorous high-probability error bounds. We use ContHutch++ to derive a new high-order accurate algorithm for quantum density-of-states and also show how it can estimate electromagnetic fields induced by incoherent sources.
title ContHutch++: Stochastic trace estimation for implicit integral operators
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07035