Quantum properties of fermionic fields in multi-event horizon spacetime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Qianqian, Wu, Shu-Min, Wen, Cuihong, Wang, Jieci
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liu, Qianqian
Wu, Shu-Min
Wen, Cuihong
Wang, Jieci
author_facet Liu, Qianqian
Wu, Shu-Min
Wen, Cuihong
Wang, Jieci
contents We investigate the properties of quantum entanglement and mutual information in the multi-event horizon Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) spacetime for massless Dirac fields. We obtain the expression for the evolutions of the quantum state near the black hole event horizon (BEH) and cosmological event horizon (CEH) in the SdS spacetime. Under the Nariai limit, the physically accessible entanglement and mutual information are maximized, and the physically inaccessible correlations are zero. With the increase in temperature of either horizon, the physically accessible correlations experience degradation. Notably, the initial state remains entangled and can be utilized in entanglement-based quantum information processing tasks, which differs form the scalar field case. Furthermore, the degradation of physically accessible correlations is more pronounced for small-mass black holes. In contrast, the physically inaccessible correlations separated by the CEH monotonically increase with the radiation temperature, and such correlations are not decisively influenced by the effect of particle creation at the BEH. Moreover, a similar phenomenon is observed for the inaccessible correlations separated by the BEH. This result differs from the single event spacetime, in which the physically inaccessible entanglement is a monotonic function of the Hawking temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum properties of fermionic fields in multi-event horizon spacetime
Liu, Qianqian
Wu, Shu-Min
Wen, Cuihong
Wang, Jieci
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
We investigate the properties of quantum entanglement and mutual information in the multi-event horizon Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) spacetime for massless Dirac fields. We obtain the expression for the evolutions of the quantum state near the black hole event horizon (BEH) and cosmological event horizon (CEH) in the SdS spacetime. Under the Nariai limit, the physically accessible entanglement and mutual information are maximized, and the physically inaccessible correlations are zero. With the increase in temperature of either horizon, the physically accessible correlations experience degradation. Notably, the initial state remains entangled and can be utilized in entanglement-based quantum information processing tasks, which differs form the scalar field case. Furthermore, the degradation of physically accessible correlations is more pronounced for small-mass black holes. In contrast, the physically inaccessible correlations separated by the CEH monotonically increase with the radiation temperature, and such correlations are not decisively influenced by the effect of particle creation at the BEH. Moreover, a similar phenomenon is observed for the inaccessible correlations separated by the BEH. This result differs from the single event spacetime, in which the physically inaccessible entanglement is a monotonic function of the Hawking temperature.
title Quantum properties of fermionic fields in multi-event horizon spacetime
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07047