A Comprehensive Study on the Effectiveness of ASR Representations for Noise-Robust Speech Emotion Recognition

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Hauptverfasser: Shi, Xiaohan, He, Jiajun, Li, Xingfeng, Toda, Tomoki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Shi, Xiaohan
He, Jiajun
Li, Xingfeng
Toda, Tomoki
author_facet Shi, Xiaohan
He, Jiajun
Li, Xingfeng
Toda, Tomoki
contents This paper proposes an efficient attempt to noisy speech emotion recognition (NSER). Conventional NSER approaches have proven effective in mitigating the impact of artificial noise sources, such as white Gaussian noise, but are limited to non-stationary noises in real-world environments due to their complexity and uncertainty. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a new method for NSER by adopting the automatic speech recognition (ASR) model as a noise-robust feature extractor to eliminate non-vocal information in noisy speech. We first obtain intermediate layer information from the ASR model as a feature representation for emotional speech and then apply this representation for the downstream NSER task. Our experimental results show that 1) the proposed method achieves better NSER performance compared with the conventional noise reduction method, 2) outperforms self-supervised learning approaches, and 3) even outperforms text-based approaches using ASR transcription or the ground truth transcription of noisy speech.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comprehensive Study on the Effectiveness of ASR Representations for Noise-Robust Speech Emotion Recognition
Shi, Xiaohan
He, Jiajun
Li, Xingfeng
Toda, Tomoki
Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
This paper proposes an efficient attempt to noisy speech emotion recognition (NSER). Conventional NSER approaches have proven effective in mitigating the impact of artificial noise sources, such as white Gaussian noise, but are limited to non-stationary noises in real-world environments due to their complexity and uncertainty. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a new method for NSER by adopting the automatic speech recognition (ASR) model as a noise-robust feature extractor to eliminate non-vocal information in noisy speech. We first obtain intermediate layer information from the ASR model as a feature representation for emotional speech and then apply this representation for the downstream NSER task. Our experimental results show that 1) the proposed method achieves better NSER performance compared with the conventional noise reduction method, 2) outperforms self-supervised learning approaches, and 3) even outperforms text-based approaches using ASR transcription or the ground truth transcription of noisy speech.
title A Comprehensive Study on the Effectiveness of ASR Representations for Noise-Robust Speech Emotion Recognition
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07093