CARTOS: A Charging-Aware Real-Time Operating System for Intermittent Batteryless Devices
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2023
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866912755832848384 |
|---|---|
| author | Karimi, Mohsen Wang, Yidi Kim, Youngbin Lim, Yoojin Kim, Hyoseung |
| author_facet | Karimi, Mohsen Wang, Yidi Kim, Youngbin Lim, Yoojin Kim, Hyoseung |
| contents | This paper presents CARTOS, a charging-aware real-time operating system designed to enhance the functionality of intermittently-powered batteryless devices (IPDs) for various Internet of Things (IoT) applications. While IPDs offer significant advantages such as extended lifespan and operability in extreme environments, they pose unique challenges, including the need to ensure forward progress of program execution amidst variable energy availability and maintaining reliable real-time time behavior during power disruptions. To address these challenges, CARTOS introduces a mixed-preemption scheduling model that classifies tasks into computational and peripheral tasks, and ensures their efficient and timely execution by adopting just-in-time checkpointing for divisible computation tasks and uninterrupted execution for indivisible peripheral tasks. CARTOS also supports processing chains of tasks with precedence constraints and adapts its scheduling in response to environmental changes to offer continuous execution under diverse conditions. CARTOS is implemented with new APIs and components added to FreeRTOS but is designed for portability to other embedded RTOSs. Through real hardware experiments and simulations, CARTOS exhibits superior performance over state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating that it can serve as a practical platform for developing resilient, real-time sensing applications on IPDs. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07227 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | CARTOS: A Charging-Aware Real-Time Operating System for Intermittent Batteryless Devices Karimi, Mohsen Wang, Yidi Kim, Youngbin Lim, Yoojin Kim, Hyoseung Operating Systems Systems and Control This paper presents CARTOS, a charging-aware real-time operating system designed to enhance the functionality of intermittently-powered batteryless devices (IPDs) for various Internet of Things (IoT) applications. While IPDs offer significant advantages such as extended lifespan and operability in extreme environments, they pose unique challenges, including the need to ensure forward progress of program execution amidst variable energy availability and maintaining reliable real-time time behavior during power disruptions. To address these challenges, CARTOS introduces a mixed-preemption scheduling model that classifies tasks into computational and peripheral tasks, and ensures their efficient and timely execution by adopting just-in-time checkpointing for divisible computation tasks and uninterrupted execution for indivisible peripheral tasks. CARTOS also supports processing chains of tasks with precedence constraints and adapts its scheduling in response to environmental changes to offer continuous execution under diverse conditions. CARTOS is implemented with new APIs and components added to FreeRTOS but is designed for portability to other embedded RTOSs. Through real hardware experiments and simulations, CARTOS exhibits superior performance over state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating that it can serve as a practical platform for developing resilient, real-time sensing applications on IPDs. |
| title | CARTOS: A Charging-Aware Real-Time Operating System for Intermittent Batteryless Devices |
| topic | Operating Systems Systems and Control |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07227 |