Time-Frequency Localization Characteristics of the Delay-Doppler Plane Orthogonal Pulse

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shafie, Akram, Yuan, Jinhong, Yang, Nan, Lin, Hai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Shafie, Akram
Yuan, Jinhong
Yang, Nan
Lin, Hai
author_facet Shafie, Akram
Yuan, Jinhong
Yang, Nan
Lin, Hai
contents The orthogonal delay-Doppler (DD) division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation has recently been proposed as a promising solution for ensuring reliable communications in high mobility scenarios. In this work, we investigate the time-frequency (TF) localization characteristics of the DD plane orthogonal pulse (DDOP), which is the prototype pulse of ODDM modulation. The TF localization characteristics examine how concentrated or spread out the energy of a pulse is in the joint TF domain. We first derive the TF localization metric, TF area (TFA), for the DDOP. Based on this result, we provide insights into the energy spread of the DDOP in the joint TF domain. Then, we delve into the potential advantages of the DDOP due to its energy spread, particularly in terms of leveraging both time and frequency diversities, and enabling high-resolution sensing. Furthermore, we determine the TFA for the recently proposed generalized design of the DDOP. Finally, we validate our analysis based on numerical results and show that the energy spread for the generalized design of the DDOP in the joint TF domain exhibits a step-wise increase as the duration of sub-pulses increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-Frequency Localization Characteristics of the Delay-Doppler Plane Orthogonal Pulse
Shafie, Akram
Yuan, Jinhong
Yang, Nan
Lin, Hai
Signal Processing
The orthogonal delay-Doppler (DD) division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation has recently been proposed as a promising solution for ensuring reliable communications in high mobility scenarios. In this work, we investigate the time-frequency (TF) localization characteristics of the DD plane orthogonal pulse (DDOP), which is the prototype pulse of ODDM modulation. The TF localization characteristics examine how concentrated or spread out the energy of a pulse is in the joint TF domain. We first derive the TF localization metric, TF area (TFA), for the DDOP. Based on this result, we provide insights into the energy spread of the DDOP in the joint TF domain. Then, we delve into the potential advantages of the DDOP due to its energy spread, particularly in terms of leveraging both time and frequency diversities, and enabling high-resolution sensing. Furthermore, we determine the TFA for the recently proposed generalized design of the DDOP. Finally, we validate our analysis based on numerical results and show that the energy spread for the generalized design of the DDOP in the joint TF domain exhibits a step-wise increase as the duration of sub-pulses increases.
title Time-Frequency Localization Characteristics of the Delay-Doppler Plane Orthogonal Pulse
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07238