MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ahuja, Sanchit, Aggarwal, Divyanshu, Gumma, Varun, Watts, Ishaan, Sathe, Ashutosh, Ochieng, Millicent, Hada, Rishav, Jain, Prachi, Axmed, Maxamed, Bali, Kalika, Sitaram, Sunayana
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Ahuja, Sanchit
Aggarwal, Divyanshu
Gumma, Varun
Watts, Ishaan
Sathe, Ashutosh
Ochieng, Millicent
Hada, Rishav
Jain, Prachi
Axmed, Maxamed
Bali, Kalika
Sitaram, Sunayana
author_facet Ahuja, Sanchit
Aggarwal, Divyanshu
Gumma, Varun
Watts, Ishaan
Sathe, Ashutosh
Ochieng, Millicent
Hada, Rishav
Jain, Prachi
Axmed, Maxamed
Bali, Kalika
Sitaram, Sunayana
contents There has been a surge in LLM evaluation research to understand LLM capabilities and limitations. However, much of this research has been confined to English, leaving LLM building and evaluation for non-English languages relatively unexplored. Several new LLMs have been introduced recently, necessitating their evaluation on non-English languages. This study aims to perform a thorough evaluation of the non-English capabilities of SoTA LLMs (GPT-3.5-Turbo, GPT-4, PaLM2, Gemini-Pro, Mistral, Llama2, and Gemma) by comparing them on the same set of multilingual datasets. Our benchmark comprises 22 datasets covering 83 languages, including low-resource African languages. We also include two multimodal datasets in the benchmark and compare the performance of LLaVA models, GPT-4-Vision and Gemini-Pro-Vision. Our experiments show that larger models such as GPT-4, Gemini-Pro and PaLM2 outperform smaller models on various tasks, notably on low-resource languages, with GPT-4 outperforming PaLM2 and Gemini-Pro on more datasets. We also perform a study on data contamination and find that several models are likely to be contaminated with multilingual evaluation benchmarks, necessitating approaches to detect and handle contamination while assessing the multilingual performance of LLMs.
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publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks
Ahuja, Sanchit
Aggarwal, Divyanshu
Gumma, Varun
Watts, Ishaan
Sathe, Ashutosh
Ochieng, Millicent
Hada, Rishav
Jain, Prachi
Axmed, Maxamed
Bali, Kalika
Sitaram, Sunayana
Computation and Language
There has been a surge in LLM evaluation research to understand LLM capabilities and limitations. However, much of this research has been confined to English, leaving LLM building and evaluation for non-English languages relatively unexplored. Several new LLMs have been introduced recently, necessitating their evaluation on non-English languages. This study aims to perform a thorough evaluation of the non-English capabilities of SoTA LLMs (GPT-3.5-Turbo, GPT-4, PaLM2, Gemini-Pro, Mistral, Llama2, and Gemma) by comparing them on the same set of multilingual datasets. Our benchmark comprises 22 datasets covering 83 languages, including low-resource African languages. We also include two multimodal datasets in the benchmark and compare the performance of LLaVA models, GPT-4-Vision and Gemini-Pro-Vision. Our experiments show that larger models such as GPT-4, Gemini-Pro and PaLM2 outperform smaller models on various tasks, notably on low-resource languages, with GPT-4 outperforming PaLM2 and Gemini-Pro on more datasets. We also perform a study on data contamination and find that several models are likely to be contaminated with multilingual evaluation benchmarks, necessitating approaches to detect and handle contamination while assessing the multilingual performance of LLMs.
title MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07463