Minimal Equational Theories for Quantum Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Clément, Alexandre, Delorme, Noé, Perdrix, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Clément, Alexandre
Delorme, Noé
Perdrix, Simon
author_facet Clément, Alexandre
Delorme, Noé
Perdrix, Simon
contents We introduce the first minimal and complete equational theory for quantum circuits. Hence, we show that any true equation on quantum circuits can be derived from simple rules, all of them being standard except a novel but intuitive one which states that a multi-control $2π$ rotation is nothing but the identity. Our work improves on the recent complete equational theories for quantum circuits, by getting rid of several rules including a fairly impractical one. One of our main contributions is to prove the minimality of the equational theory, i.e. none of the rules can be derived from the other ones. More generally, we demonstrate that any complete equational theory on quantum circuits (when all gates are unitary) requires rules acting on an unbounded number of qubits. Finally, we also simplify the complete equational theories for quantum circuits with ancillary qubits and/or qubit discarding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal Equational Theories for Quantum Circuits
Clément, Alexandre
Delorme, Noé
Perdrix, Simon
Quantum Physics
We introduce the first minimal and complete equational theory for quantum circuits. Hence, we show that any true equation on quantum circuits can be derived from simple rules, all of them being standard except a novel but intuitive one which states that a multi-control $2π$ rotation is nothing but the identity. Our work improves on the recent complete equational theories for quantum circuits, by getting rid of several rules including a fairly impractical one. One of our main contributions is to prove the minimality of the equational theory, i.e. none of the rules can be derived from the other ones. More generally, we demonstrate that any complete equational theory on quantum circuits (when all gates are unitary) requires rules acting on an unbounded number of qubits. Finally, we also simplify the complete equational theories for quantum circuits with ancillary qubits and/or qubit discarding.
title Minimal Equational Theories for Quantum Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07476