It's Not Easy Being Wrong: Large Language Models Struggle with Process of Elimination Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Balepur, Nishant, Palta, Shramay, Rudinger, Rachel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Balepur, Nishant
Palta, Shramay
Rudinger, Rachel
author_facet Balepur, Nishant
Palta, Shramay
Rudinger, Rachel
contents Chain-of-thought (COT) prompting can help large language models (LLMs) reason toward correct answers, but its efficacy in reasoning toward incorrect answers is unexplored. This process of elimination (PoE), when used with COT, can enhance self-consistency, interpretability, and tasks such as medical diagnoses of exclusion. Thus, we propose PoE with COT, where LLMs must reason toward incorrect options on multiple-choice questions. We evaluate the ability of GPT-3.5, LLaMA-2, and Falcon to perform PoE with COT on a total of four commonsense and scientific reasoning datasets. We find that the strategy of PoE always underperforms the strategy of choosing the correct answer. The agreement of these strategies is also lower than the self-consistency of each strategy. To study these issues further, we conduct error analyses and give suggestions for future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle It's Not Easy Being Wrong: Large Language Models Struggle with Process of Elimination Reasoning
Balepur, Nishant
Palta, Shramay
Rudinger, Rachel
Computation and Language
Chain-of-thought (COT) prompting can help large language models (LLMs) reason toward correct answers, but its efficacy in reasoning toward incorrect answers is unexplored. This process of elimination (PoE), when used with COT, can enhance self-consistency, interpretability, and tasks such as medical diagnoses of exclusion. Thus, we propose PoE with COT, where LLMs must reason toward incorrect options on multiple-choice questions. We evaluate the ability of GPT-3.5, LLaMA-2, and Falcon to perform PoE with COT on a total of four commonsense and scientific reasoning datasets. We find that the strategy of PoE always underperforms the strategy of choosing the correct answer. The agreement of these strategies is also lower than the self-consistency of each strategy. To study these issues further, we conduct error analyses and give suggestions for future work.
title It's Not Easy Being Wrong: Large Language Models Struggle with Process of Elimination Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07532