Probing positivity at the LHC with exclusive photon-fusion processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gu, Jiayin, Shu, Chi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Gu, Jiayin
Shu, Chi
author_facet Gu, Jiayin
Shu, Chi
contents By tagging one or two intact protons in the forward direction, it is possible to select and measure exclusive photon-fusion processes at the LHC. The same processes can also be measured in heavy ion collisions, and are often denoted as ultraperipheral collisions (UPC) processes. Such measurements open up the possibility of probing certain dimension-8 operators and their positivity bounds at the LHC. As a demonstration, we perform a phenomenological study on the $γγ\to \ell^+\ell^-$ processes, and find out that the measurements of this process at the HL-LHC provide reaches on a set of dimension-8 operator coefficients that are comparable to the ones at future lepton colliders. We also point out that the $γq\to γq$ process could potentially have better reaches on similar types of operators due to its larger cross section, but a more detailed experimental study is need to estimate the signal and background rates of this process. The validity of effective field theory (EFT) and the robustness of the positivity interpretation are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing positivity at the LHC with exclusive photon-fusion processes
Gu, Jiayin
Shu, Chi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
By tagging one or two intact protons in the forward direction, it is possible to select and measure exclusive photon-fusion processes at the LHC. The same processes can also be measured in heavy ion collisions, and are often denoted as ultraperipheral collisions (UPC) processes. Such measurements open up the possibility of probing certain dimension-8 operators and their positivity bounds at the LHC. As a demonstration, we perform a phenomenological study on the $γγ\to \ell^+\ell^-$ processes, and find out that the measurements of this process at the HL-LHC provide reaches on a set of dimension-8 operator coefficients that are comparable to the ones at future lepton colliders. We also point out that the $γq\to γq$ process could potentially have better reaches on similar types of operators due to its larger cross section, but a more detailed experimental study is need to estimate the signal and background rates of this process. The validity of effective field theory (EFT) and the robustness of the positivity interpretation are also discussed.
title Probing positivity at the LHC with exclusive photon-fusion processes
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07663