Simplifying Complex Observation Models in Continuous POMDP Planning with Probabilistic Guarantees and Practice

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Autori principali: Lev-Yehudi, Idan, Barenboim, Moran, Indelman, Vadim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Lev-Yehudi, Idan
Barenboim, Moran
Indelman, Vadim
author_facet Lev-Yehudi, Idan
Barenboim, Moran
Indelman, Vadim
contents Solving partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with high dimensional and continuous observations, such as camera images, is required for many real life robotics and planning problems. Recent researches suggested machine learned probabilistic models as observation models, but their use is currently too computationally expensive for online deployment. We deal with the question of what would be the implication of using simplified observation models for planning, while retaining formal guarantees on the quality of the solution. Our main contribution is a novel probabilistic bound based on a statistical total variation distance of the simplified model. We show that it bounds the theoretical POMDP value w.r.t. original model, from the empirical planned value with the simplified model, by generalizing recent results of particle-belief MDP concentration bounds. Our calculations can be separated into offline and online parts, and we arrive at formal guarantees without having to access the costly model at all during planning, which is also a novel result. Finally, we demonstrate in simulation how to integrate the bound into the routine of an existing continuous online POMDP solver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simplifying Complex Observation Models in Continuous POMDP Planning with Probabilistic Guarantees and Practice
Lev-Yehudi, Idan
Barenboim, Moran
Indelman, Vadim
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Solving partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with high dimensional and continuous observations, such as camera images, is required for many real life robotics and planning problems. Recent researches suggested machine learned probabilistic models as observation models, but their use is currently too computationally expensive for online deployment. We deal with the question of what would be the implication of using simplified observation models for planning, while retaining formal guarantees on the quality of the solution. Our main contribution is a novel probabilistic bound based on a statistical total variation distance of the simplified model. We show that it bounds the theoretical POMDP value w.r.t. original model, from the empirical planned value with the simplified model, by generalizing recent results of particle-belief MDP concentration bounds. Our calculations can be separated into offline and online parts, and we arrive at formal guarantees without having to access the costly model at all during planning, which is also a novel result. Finally, we demonstrate in simulation how to integrate the bound into the routine of an existing continuous online POMDP solver.
title Simplifying Complex Observation Models in Continuous POMDP Planning with Probabilistic Guarantees and Practice
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07745