Retrieving Top-k Hyperedge Triplets: Models and Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Niu, Jason, Amburg, Ilya D., Aksoy, Sinan G., Sarıyüce, Ahmet Erdem
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Niu, Jason
Amburg, Ilya D.
Aksoy, Sinan G.
Sarıyüce, Ahmet Erdem
author_facet Niu, Jason
Amburg, Ilya D.
Aksoy, Sinan G.
Sarıyüce, Ahmet Erdem
contents Complex systems frequently exhibit multi-way, rather than pairwise, interactions. These group interactions cannot be faithfully modeled as collections of pairwise interactions using graphs and instead require hypergraphs. However, methods that analyze hypergraphs directly, rather than via lossy graph reductions, remain limited. Hypergraph motifs hold promise in this regard, as motif patterns serve as building blocks for larger group interactions which are inexpressible by graphs. Recent work has focused on categorizing and counting hypergraph motifs based on the existence of nodes in hyperedge intersection regions. Here, we argue that the relative sizes of hyperedge intersections within motifs contain varied and valuable information. We propose a suite of efficient algorithms for finding top-k triplets of hyperedges based on optimizing the sizes of these intersection patterns. This formulation uncovers interesting local patterns of interaction, finding hyperedge triplets that either (1) are the least similar with each other, (2) have the highest pairwise but not groupwise correlation, or (3) are the most similar with each other. We formalize this as a combinatorial optimization problem and design efficient algorithms based on filtering hyperedges. Our comprehensive experimental evaluation shows that the resulting hyperedge triplets yield insightful information on real-world hypergraphs. Our approach is also orders of magnitude faster than a naive baseline implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retrieving Top-k Hyperedge Triplets: Models and Applications
Niu, Jason
Amburg, Ilya D.
Aksoy, Sinan G.
Sarıyüce, Ahmet Erdem
Discrete Mathematics
Social and Information Networks
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Physics and Society
Complex systems frequently exhibit multi-way, rather than pairwise, interactions. These group interactions cannot be faithfully modeled as collections of pairwise interactions using graphs and instead require hypergraphs. However, methods that analyze hypergraphs directly, rather than via lossy graph reductions, remain limited. Hypergraph motifs hold promise in this regard, as motif patterns serve as building blocks for larger group interactions which are inexpressible by graphs. Recent work has focused on categorizing and counting hypergraph motifs based on the existence of nodes in hyperedge intersection regions. Here, we argue that the relative sizes of hyperedge intersections within motifs contain varied and valuable information. We propose a suite of efficient algorithms for finding top-k triplets of hyperedges based on optimizing the sizes of these intersection patterns. This formulation uncovers interesting local patterns of interaction, finding hyperedge triplets that either (1) are the least similar with each other, (2) have the highest pairwise but not groupwise correlation, or (3) are the most similar with each other. We formalize this as a combinatorial optimization problem and design efficient algorithms based on filtering hyperedges. Our comprehensive experimental evaluation shows that the resulting hyperedge triplets yield insightful information on real-world hypergraphs. Our approach is also orders of magnitude faster than a naive baseline implementation.
title Retrieving Top-k Hyperedge Triplets: Models and Applications
topic Discrete Mathematics
Social and Information Networks
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07783