LLatrieval: LLM-Verified Retrieval for Verifiable Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Xiaonan, Zhu, Changtai, Li, Linyang, Yin, Zhangyue, Sun, Tianxiang, Qiu, Xipeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Li, Xiaonan
Zhu, Changtai
Li, Linyang
Yin, Zhangyue
Sun, Tianxiang
Qiu, Xipeng
author_facet Li, Xiaonan
Zhu, Changtai
Li, Linyang
Yin, Zhangyue
Sun, Tianxiang
Qiu, Xipeng
contents Verifiable generation aims to let the large language model (LLM) generate text with supporting documents, which enables the user to flexibly verify the answer and makes the LLM's output more reliable. Retrieval plays a crucial role in verifiable generation. Specifically, the retrieved documents not only supplement knowledge to help the LLM generate correct answers, but also serve as supporting evidence for the user to verify the LLM's output. However, the widely used retrievers become the bottleneck of the entire pipeline and limit the overall performance. Their capabilities are usually inferior to LLMs since they often have much fewer parameters than the large language model and have not been demonstrated to scale well to the size of LLMs. If the retriever does not correctly find the supporting documents, the LLM can not generate the correct and verifiable answer, which overshadows the LLM's remarkable abilities. To address these limitations, we propose \LLatrieval (Large Language Model Verified Retrieval), where the LLM updates the retrieval result until it verifies that the retrieved documents can sufficiently support answering the question. Thus, the LLM can iteratively provide feedback to retrieval and facilitate the retrieval result to fully support verifiable generation. Experiments show that LLatrieval significantly outperforms extensive baselines and achieves state-of-the-art results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLatrieval: LLM-Verified Retrieval for Verifiable Generation
Li, Xiaonan
Zhu, Changtai
Li, Linyang
Yin, Zhangyue
Sun, Tianxiang
Qiu, Xipeng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Verifiable generation aims to let the large language model (LLM) generate text with supporting documents, which enables the user to flexibly verify the answer and makes the LLM's output more reliable. Retrieval plays a crucial role in verifiable generation. Specifically, the retrieved documents not only supplement knowledge to help the LLM generate correct answers, but also serve as supporting evidence for the user to verify the LLM's output. However, the widely used retrievers become the bottleneck of the entire pipeline and limit the overall performance. Their capabilities are usually inferior to LLMs since they often have much fewer parameters than the large language model and have not been demonstrated to scale well to the size of LLMs. If the retriever does not correctly find the supporting documents, the LLM can not generate the correct and verifiable answer, which overshadows the LLM's remarkable abilities. To address these limitations, we propose \LLatrieval (Large Language Model Verified Retrieval), where the LLM updates the retrieval result until it verifies that the retrieved documents can sufficiently support answering the question. Thus, the LLM can iteratively provide feedback to retrieval and facilitate the retrieval result to fully support verifiable generation. Experiments show that LLatrieval significantly outperforms extensive baselines and achieves state-of-the-art results.
title LLatrieval: LLM-Verified Retrieval for Verifiable Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07838