Variational Graph Autoencoder for Heterogeneous Information Networks with Missing and Inaccurate Attributes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Yige, Yu, Jianxiang, Cheng, Yao, Yu, Chengcheng, Liu, Yiding, Li, Xiang, Wang, Shuaiqiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Zhao, Yige
Yu, Jianxiang
Cheng, Yao
Yu, Chengcheng
Liu, Yiding
Li, Xiang
Wang, Shuaiqiang
author_facet Zhao, Yige
Yu, Jianxiang
Cheng, Yao
Yu, Chengcheng
Liu, Yiding
Li, Xiang
Wang, Shuaiqiang
contents Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs), which consist of various types of nodes and edges, have recently demonstrated excellent performance in graph mining. However, most existing heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) ignore the problems of missing attributes, inaccurate attributes and scarce labels for nodes, which limits their expressiveness. In this paper, we propose a generative self-supervised model GraMI to address these issues simultaneously. Specifically, GraMI first initializes all the nodes in the graph with a low-dimensional representation matrix. After that, based on the variational graph autoencoder framework, GraMI learns both node-level and attribute-level embeddings in the encoder, which can provide fine-grained semantic information to construct node attributes. In the decoder, GraMI reconstructs both links and attributes. Instead of directly reconstructing raw features for attributed nodes, GraMI generates the initial low-dimensional representation matrix for all the nodes, based on which raw features of attributed nodes are further reconstructed to leverage accurate attributes. In this way, GraMI can not only complete informative features for non-attributed nodes, but rectify inaccurate ones for attributed nodes. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to show the superiority of GraMI in tackling HINs with missing and inaccurate attributes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_07929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational Graph Autoencoder for Heterogeneous Information Networks with Missing and Inaccurate Attributes
Zhao, Yige
Yu, Jianxiang
Cheng, Yao
Yu, Chengcheng
Liu, Yiding
Li, Xiang
Wang, Shuaiqiang
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs), which consist of various types of nodes and edges, have recently demonstrated excellent performance in graph mining. However, most existing heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) ignore the problems of missing attributes, inaccurate attributes and scarce labels for nodes, which limits their expressiveness. In this paper, we propose a generative self-supervised model GraMI to address these issues simultaneously. Specifically, GraMI first initializes all the nodes in the graph with a low-dimensional representation matrix. After that, based on the variational graph autoencoder framework, GraMI learns both node-level and attribute-level embeddings in the encoder, which can provide fine-grained semantic information to construct node attributes. In the decoder, GraMI reconstructs both links and attributes. Instead of directly reconstructing raw features for attributed nodes, GraMI generates the initial low-dimensional representation matrix for all the nodes, based on which raw features of attributed nodes are further reconstructed to leverage accurate attributes. In this way, GraMI can not only complete informative features for non-attributed nodes, but rectify inaccurate ones for attributed nodes. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to show the superiority of GraMI in tackling HINs with missing and inaccurate attributes.
title Variational Graph Autoencoder for Heterogeneous Information Networks with Missing and Inaccurate Attributes
topic Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07929